Key terms arguments based on observation (telelogical and cosmological)

Define A posteriori

These are arguments that come after experience e.g. we know gravity exists because when we drop a pen it falls.

Define A priori

Before i.e. prior to teaching I was a student or I have a prior engagement.

What is an Analytical Statement

a statement that is true by definition

What is a synthetic statement

statements that can be either true or false

What is Natural Theology

Attempting to determine God's existence and nature through human reason.

Define Telos

= Greek for end or result of action.

Who are the 2 key philosophers for the teleogical argument

Aquinas and William paley

What does paley's argument focus on?

Is based on purpose and focuses on how things fit together.

What does Aquina's argument focus on?

Aquinas focuses on the following of natural laws and order.

What does the cosmological argument attempt to show?

Attempts to show how belief in God is logical and rational.

Define motion

The process of change from actual to potential.

Define Efficient Cause

The cause that is necessary e.g. to heat water it needs a flame or a heating element.

What is infinite regression ?

a chain of events that goes backwards forever. •

Every link in the chain is potentially the cause of the next one.

Who are the 2 key philosopher behind the cosmological argument?

Leibniz and Aquinas

What is the principle of sufficient reason?

If something exists, there must be a reason why that thing exists.