Social Studies Chapter#18 "Industry and urban Growth"

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28 Terms

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patent

Document giving someone the sole right to make and sell an invention

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assembly line

Manufacturing method in which a product is put together as it moves along a belt

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Refine

purify

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alter

change

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entrepreneur

a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.

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corporation

a company or group of people authorized to act as a single entity (legally a person) and recognized as such in law.

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monopoly

a single seller or producer that excludes competition from providing the same product

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trust

group of corporations run by a single board of directors

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free enterprise

an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control.

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collective bargaining

the process in which working people, through their unions, negotiate contracts with their employers to determine their terms of employment

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Urbanization

Rapid growth of a cities population

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Tenement

Buildings divided into many tiny apartments

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Settlement House

Center offering help to the urban poor

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Steerage

large compartments that hold cattle

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assimilation

Process of becoming another culture

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anarchist

person who opposes government

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Thomas Edison
Invented the light bulb
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Alexander Graham Bell
Invented the telephone
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Henry Ford
invented the assembly line
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William and Orville Wright
Invented the plane
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Andrew Carnegie
one of the biggest steel businessmen
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John D. Rockefeller
One of the biggest oil businessmen
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Samuel Gompers
Jewish immigrant who formed a workers union
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Jane Addams
reformer who worked for the poor city dwellers
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Joseph Pulitzer

popular author who created the St. Louis Post-Dispatch and the New York World profitable papers(his type of writing was called yellow writing)

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Mark Twain

founded the first american mass-circulation newspaper Also wrote Huckleberry finn

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Cornelius Vanderbilt

American business magnate who built his wealth in railroads and shipping

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John Morgan
banker founder of J.P. Morgan