New Ch - 6-7

Sensory System (Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology), Endocrine System (Endocrinology)

ocul/o, opthalm/o, opt/o

eye

lacrim/o, dacry/o

tear

-opia, -opsia

vision condition

blephar/o

eyelid

corne/o, kerat/o

cornea

cojuctiv/o

conjuctiva - clear membrane that covers sclera and lines eyelids

scler/o

sclera

vitre/o

vitreous liquid

cycl/o

ciliary body - tissue surrounding lens

retin/o

retina

ir/o, irid/o

iris

phac/o, phak/o

lens

aur/o, ot/o

ear

acous/o, audi/o

sound, hearing

-acusis

hearing condition

salping/o

eustachian tube

tympan/o, myring/o

eardrum

mastoid/o

mastoid process

labyrinth/o

labyrinth

vestibul/o

vestibule

cochle/o

cochlea

ARMD

age-related macular degeneration

HEENT

head, eyes, ears, nose, and throat

IOL

intraocular lens

IOP

intraocular pressure

LASIK

laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis

OD

right eye

OS

left eye

OU

both eyes

PERRLA

pupils are equal, round, and reactive to light and accommodation

VA

visual activity

VF

visual field

AD

right ear

AS

left ear

AOM

acute otitis media

AU

both ears

EENT

eye, ear, nose, throat

ENT

ear, nose and throat

OM

otitis media

TM

tympanic membrane

aden/o

gland

adren/o, adrenal/o

adrenal glad

cortic/o

outer surface

gonad/o

gonads

pancreas

pancreat/o

pituitar/o, hypophys/o

pituitary gland

thym/o

thymus

thyr/o, thyroid/o

thyroid

gluc/o, glucos/o, glyc/o

sugar

crin/o

to secrete

hormon/o

hormone

ket/o

ketone body

-tropin

stimulating hormone

-emia

blood condition

-uria

urine condition

ACTH

adrenocorticotropic hormone

BS

blood sugar

CGM

continuous glucose monitor

DI

diabetes insipidus

DM

diabetes mellitus

ERCP

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

FBS

fasting blood sugar

GDM

gestational diabetes mellitus

GH

growth hormone

GTT

glucose tolerance test

HgA1C

hemoglobin A1C test

HRT

hormone replacement therapy

TFT

thyroid function test

TSH

thyroid-stimulating hormone

T3

triiodothyronine

T4

thyroxine