The Social Justice Teachings of the Roman Catholic Church

Encyclical

A letter from the pope usually addressed to his brother bishops.

Conclave

A meeting of cardinals to elect a new pope.

Subsidiarity

The principle that issues should be dealt with at the most local level possible.

Rerum Novarum

An encyclical written by Pope Leo XIII in 1891 addressing the rights and responsibilities of capital and labor, condemning communism and upholding private property.

Quadragesimo Anno

An encyclical written by Pope Pius XI in 1931 critiquing greed and suggesting that social organization be based on the principle of subsidiarity.

Mater et Magistra

An encyclical written by Pope John XXIII in 1961 addressing the gap between rich and poor nations and promoting justice.

Pacem in Terris

An encyclical written by Pope John XXIII in 1963 emphasizing human rights as essential for peace.

Evangeli Nuntiandi

An apostolic exhortation written by Pope Paul VI in 1975 linking justice work with evangelization.

Dignity of the Human Person

The fundamental dignity inherent in every human being, created in the image of God.

The Common Good

The balance between individual rights and the welfare of the community.

Solidarity

The recognition that humans exist not just as individuals but as part of a community.

Option for the Poor

A focus on justice for the marginalized and poor communities.

Care of Creation

The emphasis on the responsibility humans have for the earth.

Jus ad Bellum

The right to go to war, requiring just authority, just cause, just intention, and being a last resort.

Jus in Bello

The right conduct in war, focusing on proportionality, discrimination, and responsibility.

Jus post Bello

Justice after war, including restitution, treaties, and compensation for victims.

What is the principle of Subsidiarity?

The principle that issues should be dealt with at the most local level possible.