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gas generator speed (N1)
minimum: 51%
cautionary (autorotation only) 51 - 60%
continuous operation 60 - 100.1%
take off ( 5 minutes) 100.1 - 103.2%
maximum takeoff ( 5 min) 103.2
transient (30 sec) 103.6%
IDLE N1 may decrease below ___ when the generator and other aircraft systems are turned on. This is normal
60%
Power Turbine speed (N2)
min 95%
cautionary 95-101%
continuous operation 101 - 103%
maximum 103%
transient (10 seconds) 108%
An N2 indication of ___ corresponds with an actual value of ___ to ___. the N2 transient region begins as ___. protracted operation at N2 values of ___ should be avoided to minimize the possibility of N2 overspeed.
103%
102.5 to 103.49%
103.01%
103%
Inter-Turbine Temperature (ITT) NORMAL OPERATION
Maximum continuous 755 C
take-off (5 min) 755 - 810 C
Max takeoff (5min) 810 C
Transient (5sec) 860
Inter-Turbine Temperature (ITT) STARTING
Maximum 870
transient (2 seconds between 980 C and 1090 C) 1090 C
a linear variation applies above ___ C, ___seconds, and ___C, ___ seconds
870 C
ten seconds
980 C
two seconds
Engine torque (TRQ)
Maximum continuous 100%
takeoff (5min) 100 - 108.5%
maximum takeoff (5min) 108.5%
transient (6 seconds) 115%
Rotor limitations (NR) POWER ON
minimum 95%
cautionary 95 - 101%
continuous operations 101 - 103%
maximum 10%
transient (10 sec) 108%
Rotor limitations (NR) POWER OFF
transient (10 sec) 80%
minimum 90%
continuous operation 90 - 110%
maximum 110%
fuel pressure
cautionary 0 - 7 psi
continuous operation 7 - 25 psi
maximum 25 psi
minimum fuel
planned fuel reserve shall be no less than 142 lbs in the No. 1 cell. satisfies the 20 minutes of flight fuel per CNAF M3710.7. Irrespective of planning, minimum fuel on landing shall be no less than 50 lbs in the No. 1 cell
sidewards flight and x-wind hovering when indicated fuel quantity is less than lbs may result in ________
22
engine flameout
engine oil pressure
minimum 40 psi
cautionary (with N1 < 72%) 40 - 80 psi
continuous operation 80 - 1110 psi
maximum 110 psi
engine oil temperature
minimum OAT for starting -25 C
continuous operation 10 - 115 C
maximum 115 C
transient (5 min with N1 at 61 +- 1%) 127 C
during cold starting conditions the oil pressure can temporarily exceed ___; it reduces as oil temperature increases
110 psi
transmission oil pressure
minimum 30 psi
continuous operation 30 - 55 psi
cautionary 55 - 70 psi
maximum 70 psi
transmission oil temperature
minimum OAT for starting -25 C
continuous operation 0 - 115 C
maximum 115 C
starter duty cycle ON BATTERY
40 sec on, 60 sec off
40 sec on, 60 sec off
40 sec on, 30 MINUTES off
starter duty cycle WITH EXTERNAL POWER
25 seconds on, 30 seconds off
25 seconds on, 30 seconds off
25 seconds on, 30 MINUTES off
Generator load limitations
continuous operation 0 - 200A
Maximum 200 A
transient (5 seconds) 300 A
Auxiliary generator load limitations
continuous operation 0 - 150A
Maximum 150 A
Transient (5 sec) 150 A
Hydraulic system limitations FLUID PRESSURE
minimum 1200 psi
cautionary 1200 - 1400 psi
continuous operation 1400 - 1600 psi
maximum 1600 psi
Vne (Max IFR airspeed)
lesser of 145 KIAS or Vne(power on)
Vmini (MINIMUM IFR airspee)
60 KIAS
Vmin APP (Min IFR approach speed)
60 KIAS
Vmax (Max IFR approach airspeed)
130 KIAS
Minimum airspeed in autorotation (without close external references)
60 KIAS
Maximum airspeed with torque between 100% and 108.5% (takeoff power range)
75 KIAS
Vne with one or both doors open or removed
85 KIAS
Vne during doors opening and closing operation
70 KIAS
Maximum speed for searchlight extension, orientation and retraction
120 KIAS
Vne with searchlight extended
no change with respect to the basic NFM
Vne with external loads attached to cargo hook:
from sea level to 5000 ft:
above 5000 ft
100 KAIS
decrease 3 kt for every 1000 ft from 100 KIAS
maximum forwards speed at touchdown after engine failure
50 kt
maximum operating altitude
15000 ft (4572 m)
minimum ambient air temperature
-13 F (-25 C)
maximum sea level ambient air temperature
122 F (50 C)
the maximum ambient air temperature for operation decreases with pressure altitude at the standard lapse rate of ___ C (___F) every ___ ft (___ m) up to ____ ft (___ m)
2 C (3.6F)
1000 ft (305 m)
1500 ft (4572 m)
slope takeoff and landing limitations
nose up operations 12 deg
side-up operations 10 deg
nose down ops 2 deg
nose down (unobstructed tail) 5 deg
weight limitations
Maximum gross weight for ground operations (towing and take off prohibited) 6393 lb (2900 kg)
Maximum gross weight 6283 lb (2850 kg)
Minimum gross weight for flight 3803 lb (1725 kg)
Maximum gross weight with external load attached to a cargo hook 6944 lb (3150 kg)
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM MINIMUM USE HEIGHT
MUH with both helipilot operative:
fly attentive below 500 ft AGL
fly manually below 250 ft AGL
AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM MINIMUM USE HEIGHT
MUH with one helipilot inoperative (SAS 1or SAS 2)
fly attentive below 500 ft AGL
fly manually below 500 ft AGL
flight with one helipilot inoperative
max airspeed 130 KIAS
max rate of climb 750 fpm
fly attentive up to ___ KIAS and/or + rate of climb, and above ___ , fly manually in all other conditions
130 KIAS
750 fpm
500 ft AGL
Flight director modes MUH
All FD modes when in cruise, climb, and descent: 500 ft AGL
All FD modes during approach: 50 ft AGL
instrument landing system approach
steepest approach gradient: 3 deg
maximum rate of descent: 1000 ft/min
Flight director engaged, or coupled, with an helipilot inopertive
max airspeed 100 KIAS
fly attentive above 500 ft AGL
fly manually below 500 ft AGL
baggage compartment limitations
maximum load 250 lbs (113 kg)
maximum unit load 102 lb/sq-ft (500 kg/m²)
bleed air heater operations
bleed air shall be off during takeoff and landig and shall be off in all flight conditions requiring max engine power available
rotor brake limitations
limited to ground operations and shall only be applied after engine shutdown and rotor ROM (NR) below 40%
hoist limitations
maximum hoist load 450 lbs (204 kg)
maximum available hoist cable length 164 ft (50 m)
cargo hook operations:
cargo hook loading limit
from -1000 ft to 9000 ft: 3086 lbs (1400 kg)
above 9000 ft: decrease 110 lbs (50 kg) every 100 ft from 3086 lbs (1400 kg)
Prohibited maneuvers
aerobatic maneuvers
protracted operations in the AVOID areas of the height velocity diagram
intentional entry into retreating blade stall