Kin Final Doping and Aids

Quizlet.

Pharmacological Aids

Drugs used to enhance athletic performance.

Doping

Using banned substances to improve performance.

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

Regulates doping in sports globally.

Pain-masking Drugs

Medications that block pain perception.

Morphine

Opioid pain reliever, can mask pain.

Anabolic Steroids

Synthetic testosterone to increase muscle mass.

Lean Body Mass

Muscle tissue minus fat tissue.

Prohormones

Androgenic steroids that convert to testosterone.

Androstenedione

Prohormone claimed to enhance physical power.

Human Growth Hormone (HGH)

Hormone that promotes growth and muscle mass.

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Hormone that stimulates red blood cell production.

Cardiac Failure

Condition where the heart cannot pump effectively.

Physiological Aids

Substances improving physiological capacity for performance.

Blood Doping

Infusion of blood to enhance oxygen capacity.

Cardiorespiratory Endurance

Ability to sustain aerobic exercise over time.

Synthetic EPO

Manufactured version of EPO for performance enhancement.

Side Effects

Unintended consequences of drug use.

Addiction

Compulsive need for a substance despite harm.

Aggressive Behavior

Increased hostility often linked to steroid use.

Liver Damage

Harm to liver function from substance abuse.

Skeletal Abnormalities

Irregularities in bone structure from HGH use.

Drug Masking

Using substances to hide the presence of drugs.

Oxygen-Carrying Capacity

Amount of oxygen blood can transport.

Diuretics

Agents that increase urine production to dilute drugs.

Urine Sample Substitution

Replacing urine samples to evade drug detection.

Prohibited List

International standard of banned substances in sports.

Ergogenic Substances

Substances enhancing physical performance, often banned.

Recreational Drugs

Illegal substances affecting athletes' careers, not performance.

Ross Rebagliati

First Olympic snowboard gold medalist, disqualified for marijuana.

Personal Protective Equipment

Gear to protect athletes, includes padding and mouth guards.

Equipment Revolution

Advancements in sports gear and materials for performance.

Technological Aids

Innovations enhancing athletic performance through technology.

Computational Fluid Dynamics

Physics subfield studying movement of fluids for clothing design.

Drag Reduction

Minimizing air resistance to improve athletic performance.

Speedo's Aqualab

Facility using scans to design low-friction swimwear.

Textured Fabrics

Materials designed to reduce drag, inspired by sharkskin.

Olympic-Level Testing

Rigorous drug testing at major international competitions.

Automatic Disqualification

Immediate penalty for testing positive at competitions.

Performance-Enhancing Drugs

Substances that significantly improve athletic capabilities.

Banned Substances

Drugs prohibited by sports governing bodies.

Yearly Updates

WADA updates the Prohibited List annually since 2004.

Impact of Drug Use

Can severely affect an athlete's career and reputation.

Innovative Fabrics

New materials used in sports clothing for performance.

Sugru

Thermoset silicone rubber for comfortable grips.

Thermal regulation fabrics

Store and release body heat for comfort.

Battery-operated heated pants

Enhance cyclists' sprint power during events.

Smart clothing

Wearable tech monitoring vital athlete metrics.

Wearable fitness technology

Provides real-time performance updates and tips.

Aerodynamic carbon fibre cover

Minimalist design for bobsleds, improving speed.

Impact sensors

Measure forces in sports helmets during impacts.

Chronic underreporting

Issue with not reporting concussions accurately.

GForce Tracker (GFT)

Monitors head impacts in football players.

Nanotechnology

Engineering at atomic scale for advanced materials.

Reactive materials

Flex with motion, harden on impact.

Nanocomposite coatings

Enhance tennis ball bounce and control.

Carbon nanotubes

Lightweight, strong materials for sports equipment.

Resin with carbon nanotubes

Controls vibrations in arrows for accuracy.

Golf clubs with carbon nanotubes

Stronger heads for faster ball travel.

Lightweight bicycle components

Rigid yet lightweight handlebars and cranks.

Nanotechnology applications

Create safer, stronger, and more durable gear.

Microscopic sensors

Embedded tech for tracking athlete health metrics.

Ergogenic clothing design

Clothing innovations enhancing athletic performance.

Real-time updates

Instant feedback on athletic performance metrics.

Ski and kayak coatings

Increase abrasion resistance and water resistance.

Formula One racecar design

Sleek, aerodynamic shape for bobsleds.

Chronic brain injuries

Long-term effects of sports-related concussions.

Digital Revolution

Significant influence on athletic performance technology.

Smartphone Integration

Combines fitness tracking with social media sharing.

Nike+ Community

Over six million digitally connected athletes.

Pressure Sensor

Tracks movement data in Nike+ shoes.

Bluetooth Technology

Enables faster, low-power data transmission.

Workout Statistics

Data shared on social media platforms.

Map My Run

App for tracking running fitness metrics.

Strava

Fitness app for sharing workout results.

Pedometer

Records steps taken, encourages physical activity.

Intensity Assessment

Pedometers do not measure activity intensity.

Accelerometer

Measures intensity and patterns of physical activity.

Body Acceleration

Recorded minute to minute for detailed analysis.

Movement Patterns

Information on frequency and duration of activity.

Wireless Data Upload

Transmits performance data to smartphones post-activity.

Fitness Tracking

Monitoring physical activity through digital devices.

Training Shoes

Designed for competitive and everyday athletes.

Social Media Trends

Sharing fitness achievements online is popular.

Performance Optimization

Improving athletic output through data analysis.

Digital Aids

Technological tools enhancing sports performance.

Measurement Tools

Devices like pedometers and accelerometers for tracking.

Activity Motivation

Pedometers encourage increased physical activity engagement.

Accelerometers

Devices estimating energy expenditure during physical activities.

Energy Expenditure

Calories burned during physical activity measured by devices.

Heart Rate Monitors

Tools measuring heart rate to assess exercise intensity.

Oxygen Uptake

Amount of oxygen consumed during physical activity.

Exercise Intensity

Level of effort required during physical activity.

Factors Affecting Heart Rate

Temperature, humidity, hydration, and emotional stress influences.

Wireless Activity Trackers

Devices for monitoring progress in physical activities.

Fitness Goals

Targets set by athletes for performance improvement.

Health and Fitness Wristbands

Wearable devices tracking fitness metrics continuously.

Caloric Measurement

Tracking calories burned during physical activities.

Step Count

Total number of steps taken measured by devices.

Digital Sport-watches

Watches with GPS tracking and fitness monitoring features.

Mapped Route

Visual representation of distance traveled during exercise.