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Linear Perspective
technique for creating the illusionof three-dimensional
(3D) space on a two-dimensional surface (2D) surface by
using converging lines
Horizon Line
an imaginary line that represents the eye level
Vanishing Point
the point on the horizon where the convergence lines
intersect
Convergence Lines
lines that represent parallel lines, but are drawn merging
together into the perceived distant space until they meet at
the vanishing point
Construction Lines
needed to inform the drawing, but can later be erased
Sensory Properties
Elements of art, experience through your senses
Formal Properties
Principles of Design, elements form the design of the work
Technical Properties
Skill with materials, techniques with the tools
Expressive Properties
How a work of art makes you feel
Reflection of Society
Connection to time or to place or to quality of life
Utility
how useful an object is
Religion
How an object may be used to represent a religious belief or activity
Politics
How an object may influence a person’s opinions
(e.x. Propaganda, political cartoons, billboards, posters)
Information or History
Capture events in history in a visual form. Used to pass along culture’s history, stories, mythology
Aesthetics
Pleasing to the eye, search for beauty
Landscapes
paintings of the natural environment
Literary Subjects
ideas for art drawn from literary subjects
Cityscapes
art of cities
Religious Subjects
religious figures presented in art
The Figure
art of people and the human body
Subject Matter
narrative subjects or art that tells a story
The Portrait
Representations of people
Self Portraits
art made of the artist
Animals
art with animal subject
Expression
art that includes personal feelings or emotions
Abstraction
simplification of objects into geometric shapes
Still Life
paintings of still, inanimate objects
Nonobjective Paintings
Fully abstract work without recognizable subjects
Social Commentary
visual statements about society
Historical Subjects
memorialized historical events
Genre Subjects
art of everyday activities
Early Renaissance
1400s, classical subjects, Florence, Medici family, Brunelleschi,