Brain Structure and Function

A set of vocabulary flashcards defining key brain structures and their respective functions based on the lecture notes.

Thalamus

Takes in sensory information related to seeing, hearing, touching, and tasting.

Pons

Helps coordinate several other automatic functions.

Hypothalamus

Regulates body temperature, circadian rhythms, and hunger, helps govern the endocrine system.

Brain Stem

The most ancient and central core of the brain.

Pituitary Gland

Secretes many different hormones, some of which affect other glands.

Reticular Formation

Network inside the brainstem that's essential for arousal.

Medulla

Automatically controls, the beating of hearts, the breathing of lungs, etc.

Cerebellum

Is responsible for non-verbal learning and memory, the perception of time, and modulating emotions.

Amygdala

Two lima-bean-sized clusters of neurons, involved in memory consolidation and emotion.

Hippocampus

Central to learning and memory.

Frontal Lobes

Responsible for speaking, planning, judging, abstract thinking, and personality aspects.

Parietal Lobes

Responsible for sense of touch and body position.

Occipital Lobes

Processes information related to sight.

Temporal Lobes

Involved in comprehension, sound, and speech.