History of Psychology: Early Applied Psychology

Flashcards covering key concepts in the history of early applied psychology, including important figures, theories, and developments.

What significant changes in psychology labs and journals occurred in the US by 1900?

By 1900, the US had 41 psychology labs and 3 journals.

Who emphasized the need for a practical form of psychology in the US?

G. Stanley Hall emphasized the need for a usable psychology that aligns with the American spirit.

Which psychologist coined the term 'mental tests'?

James McKeen Cattell coined the term 'mental tests'.

What was the key focus of the 1905 Binet-Simon Scale?

The Binet-Simon Scale focused on measuring mental age and assessing intellectual tasks.

How did Alfred Binet's approach to intelligence differ from that of Galton and Cattell?

Binet emphasized abstract reasoning over sensory skills and believed test results do not reflect innate intelligence.

What does IQ stand for in Terman's formula?

IQ stands for intelligence quotient.

What was one main outcome of the Hawthorne Studies?

The Hawthorne Studies discovered that social factors were more important than physical factors in influencing productivity.

What delineated the rise of clinical psychology after World War II?

The need for psychological services for returning soldiers led to the rise of clinical psychology.

Who initiated the mental hygiene movement?

Clifford Beers initiated the mental hygiene movement.

What is the significance of Lightner Witmer in psychology?

Lightner Witmer initiated the field of clinical psychology and established the first clinic for mental health.

What was Hugo Munsterberg's contribution to applied psychology?

Hugo Munsterberg contributed to industrial psychology and explored efficiency in the workplace.