Haitian Revolution: Phases and Key Events

What was the primary goal of the enslaved population during the Haitian Revolution?

Abolition of Slavery.

Who were the main leaders of the Haitian Revolution's first phase?

Boukman, Fatiman, and Toussaint L'Ouverture.

What significant event in 1793 served as a turning point for the Haitian Revolution?

The execution of Louis XVI.

Which countries allied with the enslaved population during the Haitian Revolution?

Spain and Britain.

What decree did Robespierre issue in 1794 regarding slavery?

He abolished slavery in France.

What triggered the coordinated slave revolt on August 21-22, 1791?

The enslaved population in the north of the island, targeting plantation owners.

What was the outcome of the Haitian Revolution's Phase 1?

The abolition of slavery and the establishment of a republic in France.

What was the significance of the 1801 Haitian Constitution?

It declared Toussaint L'Ouverture as Governor for life and proclaimed loyalty to France.

What action did Napoleon take in 1802 regarding slavery in Haiti?

He reinstated slavery and arrested Toussaint L'Ouverture.

Who led the Haitian Revolution's Phase 3?

Jean-Jacques Dessalines.

What was the goal of the revolution in its final phase?

Achieving equality, political power, and independence.

What type of government was established in Haiti after independence?

A Constitutional Republic.

What political change did the Haitian Constitution introduce?

It included no discrimination based on color/race.

What economic challenges did Haiti face after the revolution?

Economic problems due to the abolition of the plantation system and a massive wealth gap.

What international consequence did Haiti face after the revolution?

An international boycott due to fears of spreading slave revolts.

What restitution did France demand from Haiti?

France forced Haiti to pay for the plantation lands seized during the revolution.

What was the status of Haiti in the Western Hemisphere after the revolution?

It became the first free black republic and the first nation to abolish slavery completely.

What was Toussaint L'Ouverture's fate after being arrested?

He was sent to France where he died in prison.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Vertieres?

Haitian forces, led by Dessalines, defeated the French.

What was one of the main reasons for the economic instability in Haiti post-revolution?

The majority of the population were former slaves, leading to a wealth gap and economic challenges.