command terms

Analyse

Break down in order to bring out the essential elements or structure. (Break it apart and explain the important bits.)

Compare

Give an account of the similarities between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout. (Show what’s the same between two things.)

Contrast

Give an account of the differences between two (or more) items or situations, referring to both (all) of them throughout. (Show how two things are different.)

Define

Give the precise meaning of a word, phrase, concept or physical quantity. (Give the dictionary meaning — no extra fluff.)

Describe

Give a detailed account. (Say what something is and what it’s like.)

Discuss

Offer a considered and balanced review that includes a range of arguments, factors or hypotheses. Opinions or conclusions should be presented clearly and supported by appropriate evidence.

(Talk about both sides and give your opinion with reasons.)

Distinguish

Make clear the differences between two or more concepts or items. (Say how things are not the same.)

Evaluate

Make an appraisal by weighing up the strengths and limitations. (Judge the good and bad parts and decide how strong it is.)

Examine

Consider an argument or concept in a way that uncovers the assumptions and interrelationships of the issue. (Look closely at the idea and how the parts connect or rely on each other.)

Explain

Give a detailed account including reasons or causes. (Tell how or why something happens.)

Identify

Provide an answer from a number of possibilities. (Pick the correct one from options.)

Justify

Give valid reasons or evidence to support an answer or conclusion. (Prove your answer with reasons or facts.)

Outline

Give a brief account or summary. (Give the main idea without details.)

Suggest

Propose a solution, hypothesis or other possible answer. (Give an idea or answer that might work.)

To what extent

Consider the merits or otherwise of an argument or concept. Opinions and conclusions should be presented clearly and supported with appropriate evidence and sound argument. (Say how much something is true, and give proof for your view.)