Chemistry A Molecular Approach AP Edition Chapter 7

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Chemistry

25 Terms

1

Erwin Schrodinger

________ tried to explain the quantum world through an experiment with a cat.

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2

radial distribution function

The ________ represents the total probability of finding the electron within a shell at a distance (r) from the nucleus.

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3

angular momentum quantum number

What is an integer that determines the shape of the orbital? Answer with a single words or term.

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4

principal quantum number

The ________ is an integer that determines the size and energy of an orbital.

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5

magnetic quantum number

The ________ is an integer that specifies the orientation of the orbital.

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6

Indeterminacy

________ is when you can not determine where an electron will land because it goes somewhere different each time.

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7

series of bright lines

What is called an emission spectrum? Answer with a single words or term.

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8

De Broglie relation

Who is expressed by the equation λ= h /mv? Answer with a single words or term.

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9

faster an electron

The ________ is moving, the higher its kinetic energy and the shorter its wavelength.

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10

Reds

________ have the longest wavelengths while violets have the shortest.

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11

Waves

Interference and Diffraction: ________ can either cancel eachother out or build each other up.

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12

Electrons

What are so small that they can not be measured? Answer with a single words or term.

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13

lowest energy level

What is 1s orbital? Answer with a single words or term.

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14

Amplitude

What is the vertical height of a crest? Answer with a single words or term.

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15

Niels Bohr

________ developed a model to explain the atomic spectra.

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16

Wavelengths

________ can be measure in meters, micrometers, or nanometers.

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17

node

A(n) ________ is when the wave function, probability density, and radial distribution function all go through 0.

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18

Light

________ is also characterized by frequency (v)

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19

Particles

Indeterminacy and Probability Distribution Maps: ________ move in a trajectory that is determined by a particle's velocity, position, and forces acting on it.

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20

Ml

What are integers from- l to +l? Answer with a single words or term.

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21

photoelectric effects

The Particle Nature of Light: The ________ is an observation that many metals emit electrons when light is shines on them.

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22

Gamma rays

________ have the shortest wavelengths.

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23

P orbitals

What are not spherically symmetric? Answer with a single words or term.

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24

sign of an amplitude

The Phase of Orbitals. What is now as its phase? Answer with a single words or term.

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25

interaction

Interference and Diffraction: Waves can either cancel eachother out or build each other up. What is referred to as interference? Answer with a single words or term.

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