Chemistry A Molecular Approach AP Edition Chapter 7

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Chemistry

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25 Terms

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Erwin Schrodinger
________ tried to explain the quantum world through an experiment with a cat.
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radial distribution function
The ________ represents the total probability of finding the electron within a shell at a distance (r) from the nucleus.
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angular momentum quantum number
What is an integer that determines the shape of the orbital? Answer with a single words or term.
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principal quantum number
The ________ is an integer that determines the size and energy of an orbital.
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magnetic quantum number
The ________ is an integer that specifies the orientation of the orbital.
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Indeterminacy
________ is when you can not determine where an electron will land because it goes somewhere different each time.
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series of bright lines
What is called an emission spectrum? Answer with a single words or term.
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De Broglie relation
Who is expressed by the equation λ= h /mv? Answer with a single words or term.
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faster an electron
The ________ is moving, the higher its kinetic energy and the shorter its wavelength.
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Reds
________ have the longest wavelengths while violets have the shortest.
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Waves
Interference and Diffraction: ________ can either cancel eachother out or build each other up.
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Electrons
What are so small that they can not be measured? Answer with a single words or term.
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lowest energy level
What is 1s orbital? Answer with a single words or term.
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Amplitude
What is the vertical height of a crest? Answer with a single words or term.
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Niels Bohr
________ developed a model to explain the atomic spectra.
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Wavelengths
________ can be measure in meters, micrometers, or nanometers.
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node
A(n) ________ is when the wave function, probability density, and radial distribution function all go through 0.
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Light
________ is also characterized by frequency (v)
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Particles
Indeterminacy and Probability Distribution Maps: ________ move in a trajectory that is determined by a particle's velocity, position, and forces acting on it.
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Ml
What are integers from- l to +l? Answer with a single words or term.
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photoelectric effects
The Particle Nature of Light: The ________ is an observation that many metals emit electrons when light is shines on them.
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Gamma rays
________ have the shortest wavelengths.
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P orbitals
What are not spherically symmetric? Answer with a single words or term.
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sign of an amplitude
The Phase of Orbitals. What is now as its phase? Answer with a single words or term.
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interaction
Interference and Diffraction: Waves can either cancel eachother out or build each other up. What is referred to as interference? Answer with a single words or term.