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social responsibility
hint i don’t come
"I don’t come into this suicide business." (Act 1)
Meaning: Gerald initially refuses to take responsibility for Eva’s fate, showing how the upper class distances itself from the working class’s suffering.
"Suicide business" → Cold, detached language, treating Eva’s death as a minor inconvenience rather than a tragedy.
"I don’t come into this" → Attempts to deny involvement, reflecting upper-class selfishness.
social class
hint after all y’know
"After all, y’know, we’re respectable citizens and not criminals."
"Respectable citizens" → Suggests that social class determines morality, implying that the rich cannot be blamed.
Contrast – "Not criminals" → Implies that only working-class people can be truly guilty, ignoring his own exploitation of Eva.
capitalism
hint you couldn’t have
"You couldn’t have done anything else."
Meaning: Gerald supports Mr. Birling’s capitalist decision to sack Eva, prioritizing profits over people.
"You couldn’t have" → Suggests sacking Eva was inevitable, reinforcing capitalism’s harsh, unemotional logic.
Alignment with Mr. Birling → Shows that Gerald represents the younger generation of capitalists, unlike Sheila and Eric, who begin to reject it
gender roles
hint i hate those
"I hate those hard-eyed dough-faced women."
Meaning: Gerald reveals his objectification of women, showing how upper-class men exploit working-class women.
"Hard-eyed dough-faced" → Judgmental and dehumanizing, reducing women to their looks.
Priestley’s message → Exposes the sexist double standards of Edwardian society, where men use and discard women without consequence.
generational divide
hint everything’s all right
"Everything’s all right now, Sheila. What about this ring?" (Act 3)
Meaning: Gerald fails to learn from the Inspector’s lesson, showing how the older mindset remains unchanged.
"Everything’s all right now" → Suggests that without a real police investigation, their actions don’t matter, reinforcing his lack of personal growth.
"What about this ring?" → Symbolizes his attempt to restore the status quo, expecting Sheila to forget the truth and return to their privileged life