Last minute npte

Anticoagulant drugs

Dementia vs delirium

Pain patterns by type for subj.

Lovibond angle

Nail clubbing angle

Safe exercise body temperature

avg. body temp 98.6

accepted normal range = 96.8-99.5 to exercise

Hematocrit after burn / fluid loss

RBC / blood - rises after burn due to hypovolemia. then would gradually decrease again. More affected than examples like hemoglobin, O2 sat rate, prothrombin time

sinus tarsi →

area of anterior talofibular ligament

blood pressure cuff wrong size:

too small = higher both values

too large = lower both values

Borg HR rough correlation

Rough Correlation with HRmax: A Borg score of 12-13 generally corresponds to around 70% of HRmax, and 15-16 corresponds to roughly 80-85% of HRmax

practice test had 12 = 60% (next choice 75%)

dynamic stability named techniques

alternating isometrics is great, usually OKC

approximation is stability through compression so CKC

capillary refill test timing

<= 2 sec to return

risks for CAD

age, male, family history, current cigarette smoking, HTN, hypercholesterolemia (>200 mg/dL or >130 with 2+ other risk factors), DM, sedentary lifestyle.

heart valve names /locs

aortic: R 2 IC space

pulmonary: L 2 IC space

Tricuspid: 4 L IC space

Mitral: 5 L IC space

“99” vocalization

bronchophony

“EEE” vocalization

turns into AAA, egophony

Edward’s syndrome

trisomy 18. genetic but not inherited. microcephaly, micrognathia (small jaw), clenched fist with overlapping fingers, heart defects. developmental delays with intellectual disability. greatly decreased life expectancy

Klinefelter’s syndrome

males. XXY chromosome abnormality. tall. slender with long arms. learning and behavioral changes (low intelligence) but alert and oriented. decreased testicular size / delayed puberty= more breast tissue, lower muscle tone.

turner’s syndrome

females, missing / abnormal X. Short statue, lack of puberty. webbed neck, swollen hands and feet, low ears, broad chest.

main symptom of rapidly growing neoplasty

pain due to direct pressure /displacement on nerve, pressure on blood supply . blockage in organ

bone healing

6-8 weeks this test says

time frame post UCL thumb repair

pin 3-6 weeks

full return 12 weeks

edema vs. effusion

edema: fluid external to joint

effusion: fluid within joint capsule

sub maximal exercise testing

trying to reach about or < 85% predicted max HR

to estimate VO2 max

add more class note info

developmental sequence

supine - sidlying - prone - quadruped - tall kneel - half kneel - stand - walk

plantigrade = whole sole of the foot is on the ground? modified = hands have support / also on ground

Frenkels exercises

improve coordination with vision and hearing exercises to compensate for impaired proprioception (ataxia / other neuro)

DeLormes exercises

is progressive resistance exercises, gradually increasing weight over multiple tests

Codman’s exercises

aka pendulum exercises

Buerger- Allen exercises

postural exercises to improve circulation in the LE. PAD or DM

hold: rest pelvic exercises

generally twice as much rest as hold (test q had 5:1 correct, 2:1 wrong? could be because initiating)

head turn facilitate post CVA

use the ATNR - turn head to affected side to enhance elbow extension that side

short wave diathermy

generates heat with high frequency electromagnetic waves

paraffin

distal hands / feet. thermal agent for moist heat. can be good for multiple joints in hand over other more specific ones.

METs

GI pain patterns

GI chart

Changes in pregnancy

Diabetic ulcer scale

MAS

Lab values to know

Hemoglobin, platelet, wbc exercise

Aquatic therapy contraindications

DC, HVPC, PBC, MPC uses