Hinduism and Sikhism Overview

Flashcards covering key concepts and facts about Hinduism and Sikhism.

Who is Shiva in Hinduism?

Shiva is the Destroyer who dances his thunder-dance of destruction, satisfied by love and compassion but destroys imperfection.

What is the role of Ganesha in Hinduism?

Ganesha is regarded as the remover of obstacles and the God of Success, often depicted with a large elephant head.

Why are cows considered sacred in Hinduism?

Cows are viewed as gentle animals that give life and take little, which leads many Hindus to be vegetarians or not eat beef.

What is the significance of the Ganges River in Hinduism?

The Ganges River is considered the 'mother of India' and is a significant site for pilgrimage, especially in Varanasi.

What is the Bhagavad Gita?

The Bhagavad Gita is a holy book of Hinduism that summarizes spiritual teachings and emphasizes devotion (bhakti) to a particular god.

What is a guru in Hinduism?

A guru is a Hindu teacher who helps people find God through the teachings of the Vedas and the practice of meditation (Yoga).

What is the most important symbol in Hinduism?

The Aum is the most important symbol and the basic mantra of Hinduism, capable of creating spiritual transformation.

What are major Hindu festivals?

Diwali is the festival of lights celebrating the victory of good over evil, and Holi is the festival of colors celebrating the fertility of spring.

Where did Sikhism originate?

Sikhism originated 500 years ago in Punjab, India.

What does the word Sikh mean?

The word Sikh means 'disciple', referring to those who are disciples of God and follow the teachings.

What are the five basic rules of the Sikh code of conduct?

The five basic rules include belief in one immortal being, the ten gurus, the Guru Granth Sahib, the teachings of the ten gurus, and baptism from the 10th guru.