Monogastrics and Ruminants Lecture

A collection of vocabulary flashcards based on the lecture notes covering monogastrics and ruminants.

Monogastric

An animal that has a single-chambered stomach, such as pigs and humans.

Ruminant

An animal that has a complex stomach with multiple chambers, allowing for the fermentation and breakdown of plant material.

Cecum

A pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines, playing a crucial role in digestion, especially in herbivores.

Microflora

The community of microorganisms that live in the digestive tracts of animals, aiding in digestion.

Ulcer

A sore that develops on the lining of the stomach or intestine, often caused by factors like bacteria or prolonged use of certain medications.

Saliva

The fluid produced in the mouth that aids in digestion and helps lubricate food for swallowing.

Reticulum

The second chamber of a ruminant's stomach, characterized by a honeycomb structure and responsible for trapping heavy objects.

Abomasum

The fourth chamber of the ruminant stomach, often referred to as the true stomach, where digestion occurs similarly to that in non-ruminants.

Papillae

Small, finger-like projections in the rumen that increase surface area for absorption of nutrients.

Prehensile

Having the ability to grasp or hold objects, often used to describe the lips or tongue of certain animals that forage.