The water cycle

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9 Terms

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Hydrologic cycle

A natural process that involves the continuous movement of water throughout earth

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Evaporation

allows water to move from bodies of water into the atmosphere as the water vapor rises into the atmosphere.

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Condensation

occurs when the water vapor cools and transforms back into a liquid form, forming droplets of tiny particles in the air.

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Precipitation

This can take various forms such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail

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infiltration

water penetrates the soil, where it is absorbed by plants’ roots or seeps down further Earths surface.

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Groundwater

refers to the water that lies beneath the Earth’s surface. Filling up space, rocks, and sediment

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Runoff

Occurs when water flows over the land surface and eventually reaches streams, rivers, and eventually the ocean

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transpiration 

Process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves

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Percolation

Process that occurs when water moves through the sediments and permeable rock layers, eventually reaching the groundwater reservoirs