IB Chemistry - S3.2: Organic Functional Groups

alkene

alcohols

amine

aldehyde

ketone

carboxylic acid

amide

ester

nitrile

alkene

-ene

alcohol (suffix)

-anol

amine (suffix)

-anamine (with N- at the front for a secondary amine and N, N- for a tertiary amine)

aldehyde (suffix)

-anal

ketone (suffix)

-anone

carboxylic acid (suffix)

-anoic acid

amide (suffix)

-anamide (with N- at the front for a secondary amide and N, N- for a tertiary amide)

ester (suffix)

-anoate (with alkyl group listed first and then acid anion; C₂H₅COOCH₃ is methyl propanoate)

nitrile (suffix)

-anenitrile

-ene (homologous series name)

alkene

-anol (homologous series name)

alcohol

-anamine (homologous series name)

amine

-anal (homologous series name)

aldehyde

-anone (homologous series name)

ketone

-anoic acid (homologous series name)

carboxylic acid

-anamide (homologous series name)

amide

-anoate (homologous series name)

ester

-anenitrile (homologous series name)

nitrile