LEA: Developments in late 19th & early 20th Century Architecture, Modernism, Photography, Realism

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21 Terms

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Lithograph

a print produced by a printing process in which a smooth surface or stone is treated so that ink will adhere only to the design to be printed

<p>a print produced by a printing process in which a smooth surface or stone is treated so that ink will adhere only to the design to be printed</p>
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Art Nouveau

A decorative style of art, popular in Europe and America from the 1880s to the 1930s. This style is usually characterized by flowing lines, flat shapes, and vines and flowers.

<p>A decorative style of art, popular in Europe and America from the 1880s to the 1930s. This style is usually characterized by flowing lines, flat shapes, and vines and flowers.</p>
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avant-garde

new and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts,

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Calotype

an early photographic process in which negatives were made using paper coated with silver iodide.

<p>an early photographic process in which negatives were made using paper coated with silver iodide.</p>
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camera obscura

a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.

<p>a darkened box with a convex lens or aperture for projecting the image of an external object onto a screen inside. It is important historically in the development of photography.</p>
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Cantilevering

A construction technique in which the horizontal beam resting on vertical supports projects some distance beyond one of those supports

<p>A construction technique in which the horizontal beam resting on vertical supports projects some distance beyond one of those supports</p>
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Collodion Process

Used wet plates, which were glass plates that had been covered with a mixture of chemicals before being placed in the camera for the exposure

<p>Used wet plates, which were glass plates that had been covered with a mixture of chemicals before being placed in the camera for the exposure</p>
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cornice

projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars)

<p>projecting molding on building (usually above columns or pillars)</p>
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Daguerreotype

a photograph taken by an early photographic process employing an iodine-sensitized silvered plate and mercury vapor; no negatives

<p>a photograph taken by an early photographic process employing an iodine-sensitized silvered plate and mercury vapor; no negatives</p>
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Perpendicular Gothic

Late Gothic style stressing verticals and horizontals, popular in England

<p>Late Gothic style stressing verticals and horizontals, popular in England</p>
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Steerage

A large open area beneath a ship's deck, often used to house traveling immigrants

<p>A large open area beneath a ship's deck, often used to house traveling immigrants</p>
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Realism in Art

Art depicting the lives of ordinary people and social problems.

<p>Art depicting the lives of ordinary people and social problems.</p>
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Tripartite Architecture

composed of or split into three parts

<p>composed of or split into three parts</p>
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Palace of Westminster ( Houses of Parliament)

Architect: Sir Charles Barry and Augustus W.N. Pugin

Period: Gothic Revival

Dates: 1840-1870 C.E.

Culture: London, England

Material: Limestone masonry and glas

<p>Architect: Sir Charles Barry and Augustus W.N. Pugin</p><p>Period: Gothic Revival</p><p>Dates: 1840-1870 C.E.</p><p>Culture: London, England</p><p>Material: Limestone masonry and glas</p>
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Carson, Pirie, Scott and Company Building

Architect: U.S. Louis Sullivan

Period:

Dates: 1899-1903 C.E.

Culture: Chicago, Illinois

Material: Iron, steel, glass and terra cotta

<p>Architect: U.S. Louis Sullivan</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1899-1903 C.E.</p><p>Culture: Chicago, Illinois</p><p>Material: Iron, steel, glass and terra cotta</p>
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Still Life in Studio

Artist: Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre

Period:

Dates: 1837 C.E.

Culture: France

Material: Daguerreotype

<p>Artist: Louis-Jacques-Mande Daguerre</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1837 C.E.</p><p>Culture: France</p><p>Material: Daguerreotype</p>
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Nadar Raising Photography to the Height of Art

Artist: Honore Daumier

Period:

Dates: 1862 C.E.

Culture: France

Material: Lithograph

<p>Artist: Honore Daumier</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1862 C.E.</p><p>Culture: France</p><p>Material: Lithograph</p>
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The Horse in Motion

Artist: Eadweard Muybridge

Period:

Dates: 1878 C.E.

Culture: America

Material: Albumen Print

<p>Artist: Eadweard Muybridge</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1878 C.E.</p><p>Culture: America</p><p>Material: Albumen Print</p>
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The Steerage

Artist: Alfred Stieglitz

Period:

Dates: 1907 C.E.

Culture: America

Material: Photogravure

<p>Artist: Alfred Stieglitz</p><p>Period:</p><p>Dates: 1907 C.E.</p><p>Culture: America</p><p>Material: Photogravure</p>
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The Stone Breakers

Artist: Gustave Courbet

Period: Realism

Dates: 1849 C.E. (destroyed in 1945)

Culture: France

Material: Oil on canvas

<p>Artist: Gustave Courbet</p><p>Period: Realism</p><p>Dates: 1849 C.E. (destroyed in 1945)</p><p>Culture: France</p><p>Material: Oil on canvas</p>
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Olympia

Artist: Edouard Manet

Period: Realism

Dates: 1863 C.E.

Culture: France

Material: Oil on canvas

<p>Artist: Edouard Manet</p><p>Period: Realism</p><p>Dates: 1863 C.E.</p><p>Culture: France</p><p>Material: Oil on canvas</p>