IPM in Rice Systems in Indonesia

These flashcards cover important vocabulary terms related to Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in rice systems in Indonesia, based on the lecture notes.

IPM

Integrated Pest Management, a strategy that combines biological, cultural, and chemical practices for pest control.

Nilaparvatta lugens

The scientific name for the rice brown planthopper, a significant pest in rice production.

Detritivores

Organisms that feed on dead organic matter and play a crucial role in nutrient cycling.

Predator

An organism that preys on other organisms, often helping to control pest populations.

Herbivore

An organism that feeds primarily on plants, can become a pest when populations are high.

Conservation of Natural Enemies

A practice in pest management that involves protecting and enhancing the population of natural predators and parasites of pests.

Short Fallow Period

A period during which land is left uncultivated for a short time, promoting soil and pest management benefits.

Heterogeneity of Landscapes

The diversity of structures and habitats in an ecosystem, important for maintaining species diversity.

Aerial Insecticide Applications

The spraying of insecticides from aircraft to control pest populations, historically used in Indonesia.

Generalist Natural Enemies

Predators and parasites that can feed on a variety of prey and contribute to pest management.

Ecological Mechanisms

Natural processes and interactions that contribute to the dynamics of ecosystems, including predator-prey relationships.

Subsidies

Financial assistance provided by the government to support specific industries, such as agriculture in this context.