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Assonance
Repeated vowel sounds of nearby words
Anaphora
Repeated word/phrase at the start of successive sentences/phrases/clauses
Consonance
Repeated consonant sounds
Sonnet
14 line poem, formal rhyme scheme, usually in iambic pentameter
Iambic pentameter
Ten syllables per line, 5 iambs, da-DUM da-DUM
Irony
Opposite of what is expected occurs
Caesura
Pause in the middle of a line
Synecdoche
Figure of speech which represents the whole, or VV
Antithesis
Juxtaposition of OPPOSITE ideas
Elegy
Poem of lament for the dead
Litote
Emphasises affirmative by expressing negative of negative.
Metonymy
Related term stands for something else