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what are the 2 reasons large firms exist
economies of scale - drive down cost per unit as you get bigger
barriers to entry - brand recognition of businesses e.g. hoover is a brand but it’s become synoptic with the action
3 reasons small firms survive
average costs of production for a large scale producer may be higher than for a small company
barriers to entry may be low
small firms can be monopolists
lower costs explanation
a small business is likely to have a small number of employees
more flexible employees with general ‘learn on the job’ training
no HR, just talk to each other to discuss the jobs that need to be done each day
large companies need more departments e.g. HR, finance, training which increases costs
low barriers to entry explanation
may not be a dominant brand in that particular entry
so no barriers to entry
small firms can be monopolist explanation
no local competition
particularly if you good is more niche e.g. window glazing
why can small firms survive successfully in the hotel industry
location - they are often in better locations than hotels due to being smaller, also hotels will build on cheaper land (worse location)
parking - town houses have parking, hotels don’t always have parking
customer experience - unique, friendly experience
food - quality, home cooked breakfast
better local knowledge of the area
what factors have favoured hotel chains recently and will continue into the future
price - more likely to be cheaper, dynamic prices (price may change based on busyness e.g. cheaper on a weekday)
availability - more rooms so better availability
technology - more likely to use big technology, easier to book online, more popular for younger people
reviews - will have more online reviews you can read
consistent - you know wha you’re getting within the brand
customer experience - not everyone wants a more hands on experience, some prefer keeping to themselves
efficiency and size
is no direct correlation between the size of a firm and economic efficiency
how many businesses fail annually in the uk
60% of new businesses fail after 3 years