III 3rd Quarter

To provide context and justification for the research problem

What is the purpose of the background of the study in quantitative research?

To establish context and rationale, compare with previous studies, and identify gaps in the literature.

Why is it important to provide a background of the study in quantitative research?

A brief overview of the research topic, problem statement, research objectives, and significance of the study.

What information should be included in the background of the study in quantitative research?

The background of the study provides context and justification for the research.

How does the background of the study help in establishing the significance of the research?

introduction, problem statement, purpose of the study, research questions or hypotheses, significance of the study, and scope and limitations

What are the key components of the background of the study in quantitative research?

Literature reviews, previous research studies, academic journals, government reports, and statistical databases.

What are the potential sources of information for the background of the study in quantitative research?

By providing a clear introduction, literature reviews, research objectives, and rationale.

How can the background of the study be effectively organized in a quantitative research paper?

Some common mistakes to avoid when writing the background of the study in quantitative research include providing excessive or irrelevant information, failing to clearly state the research problem or objective, not providing a rationale for the study, neglecting to review relevant literature, failing to provide a clear research question or hypothesis, using vague or ambiguous language, not clearly defining key terms or concepts, failing to justify the significance of the study, overlooking the limitations of the study, and not properly citing sources or references.

What are some common mistakes to avoid when writing the background of the study in quantitative research?

The background of the study provides context and justification for the research problem statement.

How does the background of the study contribute to the research problem statement in quantitative research?

demographic data, previous research findings, historical context, and theoretical frameworks

What are some examples of background information that can be included in the study of quantitative research?

Research Title

It contains the subject matter, setting of the study, respondents involved in the study and the time or period when the study was conducted.

Statement of the Problem

It has two main elements: the objective and research questions.

Scope of the Study

It describes the coverage of the study.

Research

It is a structured inquiry that utilizes acceptable methodology to solve problems and creates new knowledge that is generally acceptable.

Research Problem

It is an intellectual stimulus calling for an answer in the form of scientific inquiry.

Background of the Study

It includes basic information, previous relevant studies, history and background information regarding the study.

Purpose of the Study

This is a statement of a long-term objective expected to be achieved by the study.

Delimitation of the Study

It cites factors or variables that are not included and the boundary in terms of time frame, number of subjects, participants or respondents who are excluded.

Significance of the Study

It defines who will benefit and how beneficiaries benefit from the findings of the study.

Research Questions

These are specific questions which are to be answered in the study.

Literature

This is any printed material used for research reference

Review of Related Literature

This is a systematic method for identifying, evaluating and synthesizing the existing works produced by other researchers.

Recency of the literature.

The phrase, "What is true yesterday might not be true today" emphasizes what criteria in selecting and citing proper literature?

Appropriateness of the literature

What criteria is considered in selecting and citing proper literature when a researcher makes sure that all the materials are relevant to the chosen study?

Objectivity

What do you evaluate as you remember that the information available in the web is often not subjected to rigorous standards and controls?

Reliability

What do you evaluate as you check if the arguments and assertions in a certain information are backed by reputable sources?

Author

What do you evaluate as you identify whether the site contains the name of the author, his/her contact information and credentials?

Purpose

What do you evaluate when you consider the domain of the page (.com, .org, .net, .edu) ?

The researcher disclose all the processes of his study to encourage participations.

What ethical principle is followed in the situation below:

Participants have the right pull out themselves from the research study anytime.

What ethical principle is followed in the situation below:

plagiarism

It is a scientific misconduct involving copying someone's ideas without giving proper citation.

APA

It is the citation styles used in the education field.

MLA

It is the citation styles used in the field of humanities.

DOI

It is a unique and unchanging way to identify articles in a website other than its URL.

MLA

Which citation style is commonly taught first to students?

Publication medium

Which of the following is included in an MLA citation but not in an APA citation?

The author's name

What must all in-text citations for MLA and APA include?

APA

Which citation style uses the format: As stated in Johnson & Maiden (2003), the research showed that…?

The medium of publication

What does APA format not include that MLA does?

Differences between citation styles

What is the primary focus of the document?

Italicized

In the APA citation example, what is the format of the book title?

Johnson, Thomas. Studies in College. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2003. Print.

Which of the following is an example of a book citation in MLA format?

City of Pub: Publisher, Year. Medium.

In the MLA format, what comes after the title of the work?

Print

What is the medium mentioned in the MLA example provided?

English teachers have more mental breakdowns than physical education teachers (Davis, 2024).

Which of the following shows correct use of in-text APA citation for paraphrased material?

Use of personal anecdotes

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective evidence writing?

To list all sources cited in the text

What is the primary function of a reference list in APA style?

Presenting someone else's work as your own

What is plagiarism?

Receiving a zero on the assignment

What are the consequences of plagiarism?

Do not copy someone else's work

How can plagiarism be avoided?

To credit the creators of information

What is the importance of citing sources?

Claiming the original author's text as your own

What is the 'Retweet' type of plagiarism?

To avoid procrastination and plagiarism

Why is it important to start assignments early?

To credit the creators of information

What is the significance of using quotation marks in a research paper?

Yes

Qualitative research aims to explore and explain a phenomenon in study.

Quantitative Research

A business owner wants to know if his company is performing well compared to his competitors.

Quantitative Research

It is a systematic approach to studying a phenomenon that gathers and analyzes the data.

Qualitative Research

It focuses on the “What” and “Why” of a phenomenon. It seeks to explore, explain and give meaning to human behavior and experiences and how beings perceive the world.

complex

Qualitative research is ________ and broad compared to quantitative research.

simple random sampling

A type of probability sampling where every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. Your sampling frame should include the whole population.

convenience sampling

A type of non-probability sampling where the researcher is selecting a sample based on the availability of the member and/or proximity to the researcher

POPULATION

Refer to the the entirety of the group including all the members that forms a set a data.

non probability sampling

a type of sampling that rely on the subjective judgment of the researcher

Decide on the type of design

After selecting the participants or subjects in an experimental research, what is the next thing to do?

Correlational Study

What design is used if the study is on “the relationship between the value orientation of radio soap opera listeners and their socioeconomic status”?

Experimental Studies

What is the most appropriate method for testing cause-and-effect relationships?

sampling

Which word that refers to your method or process of selecting respondents or people to answer questions meant to yield data for a research study?

Purposive sampling

What type of sampling when you choose people whom you are sure could respond to the objectives of your study, like selecting those with rich experience or interest in your study?

Because the population to be investigated is quite large

Why do sample surveys are often used instead of complete enumeration or censuses?

Systematic random sampling

What is the best random sampling design when every member in the population is given equal chance of inclusion in the sample?

Restricted random sampling

What type of sampling design intended to improve the validity of the sample and is applicable when the population being studied is homogenous?

identify the variables in the problem

What is the first step to undertake in searching research instrument?

It is not necessary to ask for owner’s permission.

Which of the following is false in obtaining a research instrument?

It means the extent to which the content or topics of the test is truly representative of the content of the course.

Which of the following describes content validity?

weighted mean and composite mean

When the instrument that you have used is a Likert scale to determine the perception of the students regarding the flexible learning modality, which of the following information do you need?

Which of the following is true about the composite mean?

It is the average of all the weighted mean.

ANOVA

If you want to compare the cognitive abilities of the students according to their strand, which of the following would you need?

probability value

What does the p-value stand for?

0.01

The following are the p-value of a correlation test, which of the following values show significant relationship?

-0.92

The following are the r-value of a correlation test, which value shows the highest correlation?