french 4 study guide
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91 Terms
séquence des contes (1)
situation initiale
séquence des contes (2)
élément déclencheur / perturbateur
séquence des contes (3)
actions / aventures
séquence des contes (4)
élément de résolution / dénouement
séquence des contes (5)
situation finale
le passe compose est utilisé pour….
les actions
l’imparfait est utilisé pour….
les descriptions
le present est utilisé pour….
le dialougue
l'orgueil
excessive pride
se moquer de
to make fun of
s’ennuyer
to be bored
un navire
a ship
imparfait endings
Je -ais
Tu -ais
il/elle -ait
Nous -ions
Vous -iez
ils/elles -aient
passé composé endings
-er verbs -é
-ir verbs -i
-re verbs-u
avoir
J’ai
Tu as
Il/elle a
Nous avons
Vous avez
Ils/elles ont
être
Je suis
Tu es
Il/elle est
Nous sommes
Vous êtes
Ils/elles sont
when to use passé composé
les actions (actions), une fois (something that happened once), ponctuel (time)
when to use imparfait
les descriptions, répétitions, les habitudes (habits), qui dure
passé composé formation (être)
Conjugate "être" in the present tense for the subject. (suis, sommes, etc)
Use the past participle of the main verb.
For reflexive verbs (verbs with se), you need to use a reflexive pronoun
subject-verb agreement:
Add an "e" if the subject is feminine.
Add an "s" if the subject is plural.
Add both an "e" and "s" if the subject is both feminine and plural.
passé composé formation (avoir)
Conjugate "avoir" in the present tense for the subject.
Use the past participle of the main verb. (as, a, etc)
regular verbs
-er verbs → replace -er with -é (e.g., parler → parlé).
-ir verbs → replace -ir with -i (e.g., finir → fini).
-re verbs → replace -re with -u (e.g., vendre → vendu).
imparfait formation
Start with the "nous" form of the verb in the present tense.
Remove the "nous" ending to get the stem (the root of the verb).
Add the imparfait endings to the stem.
-ais, -ais, -ait, -ions, -iez, -aient.
for être
ét- + imparfait endings
how many people in merchant’s family?
7: le marchand, 3 fils et 3 filles
how does the merchant lose his fortune again?
in a lawsuit
what does the merchant find in the castle?
He finds no one. He finds a fire and a table full of food. He dries himself off, eats, then goes to bed in a room.
The Beast says she will forgive the merchant on one condition. What is it?
The Beast will forgive the merchant, on the condition that one of his daughters dies in his place.
What do the sisters do to appear sad?
The sisters rub onions in their eyes to make themselves cry.
What does the lady in Belle’s dream say?
"I am glad for your good heart, Belle; the good deed you are doing, giving your life to save your father’s, will be rewarded."
How long does Belle stay in the Beast’s castle?
She stays three (3) months in the palace.
What happens every evening at nine o'clock?
At nine o’clock every evening, Belle receives a visit from the Beast.
When does Belle promise to return after visiting her sick father?
in a week
How does Belle return to the castle?
a ring
How does Belle know the Beast is dying of grief?
She dreams of the Beast dying.
"You forgot your promise, and I wanted to let myself die of hunger; but I die content, since I have the pleasure of seeing you once more."
What does Belle respond with?
"You will not die, you will live to become my husband."
Why was the prince a Beast? How could he become a prince again?
An evil fairy had cast a spell on him. He could only become a prince again if a beautiful girl agreed to marry him.
What happens to the sisters at the end?
The good fairy turns them into stone statues at the gates of the palace.
un marchand
a merchant
un maître / une maîtresse
teacher, master, mistress
meilleur(e)
better
l’aîné(e)
oldest
faire les dames
to put on airs (pretend to be grand ladies)
la bonté
goodness
le malheur
misfortune
les larmes
tears
sans
without
un procès
a lawsuit
il n’y a qu’un
there is only onoe
mouillé
wet
meublé / un meuble
furnished / a piece of furniture
un bruit
a noise
se jeter à genoux
to fall on one’s knees
cueillir
to pick (flowers, berries, etc)
jurer
to swear / make a promise
un grande coffre
a big empty chest
se distinguer
to set oneself apart
périr
to perish
s’empêcher
to prevent
aussitôt
as soon as
frotter
to rub
augumenter
to increase
se mettre à table
to sit down at the table
une dame
a lady
éboui(e)
dazzled
souhaiter
to wish
faire des grimaces
to make faces
s’en aller
to leave, go away
le chagrin
grief
la colère
anger
épouvantable
frightening
plein(e) de douleur
full of pain
une bague
a ring
garder
to keep
se venger
to get revenge
ça vaut mieux
it’s better / best that
détruire
to destroy
le bonheur
happiness
je possessif
masc noun
mon
fem nous
ma
before a vowel
mon
+ plur nous
mes
tu possessif
masc noun
ton
fem nous
ta
before a vowel
ton
+ plur nous
tes
il/elle possessif
masc noun
son
fem nous
sa
before a vowel
son
+ plur nous
ses
nous possessif
masc noun
notre
fem nous
notre
before a vowel
notre
+ plur nous
nos
vous possessif
masc noun
votre
fem nous
votre
before a vowel
votre
+ plur nous
vos
ils/elles possessif
masc noun
leur
fem nous
leur
before a vowel
leur
+ plur nous
leurs
? is more ? than X
plus (adjective) que
ex: il est PLUS intelligent QUE bob
? is less ? than X
moins (adjective) que
ex: elle est MOINS creative QUE son frère
? is as ? as X (égalité)
aussi (adjective) que
ex: nous sommes AUSSI patients QUE nos voisins
There is more ? than ?
plus de, nom, que
ex: il y a PLUS DE ____ QUE ____
There is less ? than ?
moins de, nom, que
ex: je mange MOINS DE ____ QUE ____
There is as much/as many ? as
autant de. nom, que
ex: j’ai mangé AUTANT DE____ QUE ____
He is the most ____
le/la/les plus adj
ex: il est le PLUS gentil
He is the least ____
le/la/les moins adj
ex: elle est la MOINS généreuse
The most ____
le plus de nom
ex: c’est en asie qu’on mange LE PLUS DE riz
The least ____
le moins de nom
ex: ne veux LE MOINS D’ennuis possible