Erikson's Theory

psycho-social

emphasis on the social influences

what does Erikson mean by "crisis" resolution in the stages?

vulnerability vs. potential

trust vs. mistrust (up to 1yr)

social response to child's basic needs (feeding behaviors)

autonomy vs. shame/doubt (1-3yrs)

(1-3yrs): social response to infant's "willful" behaviors; toilet training is major event

initiative vs. guilt (3-5yrs)

time of increased responsibility in early childhood (self-care, minor duties)

industry vs. inferiority (6-12yrs)

intellectual and social growth determined by child's abilities that are influenced by teachers and peers

identity vs. confusion (adolescence)

time of transition into adult roles (vocation/career, romance, hobbies); time of challenging authority (confirming one's identity)

intimacy vs. isolation (early adult 18-30)

focus on developing intimate relationships, personal identity is necessary for healthy and fulfilling relationships

generativity vs. stagnation (mid adult 30+)

occupational achievement, concern for others

integirty vs. despair (late-adult)

life review → self-acceptance/wisdom in facing death