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kitchen zone
is a specific area for tasks
like food prep, cooking, or cleaning to keep
the kitchen organized, efficient, and safe.
hot kitchen
This area is where food is cooked
using heat through methods such as grilling,
baking, frying, and boiling. It contains major
cooking equipment like stoves, ovens, and
fryers, and is essential for preparing hot
meals.
20 - 25
Hot Kitchen must be ____°C–____°C for safe cooking
and staff comfort
cold kitchen
This zone is used for preparing
cold dishes such as salads, desserts, and
cold appetizers. It is kept at a lower
temperature to maintain freshness and food
safety, especially for items that do not
require cooking.
10 - 15
Cold Kitchen must be ___°C–___-°C to keep
ingredients fresh and safe
preparation zone
This is the area where
ingredients are chopped, sliced, mixed, and
assembled before cooking. It includes
worktables, cutting boards, and basic tools
to prepare raw materials efficiently and
hygienically.
cleaning zone
This zone is designated for
washing and sanitizing kitchen tools,
utensils, and equipment. It includes sinks,
dishwashers, and drying racks to ensure
cleanliness and prevent contamination.
storage zone
This area is used to store dry
goods, refrigerated items, and frozen food.
It includes shelves, refrigerators, and
freezers to keep ingredients organized, safe,
and within proper temperature guidelines.
kitchen brigade system
A structured hierarchy in restaurant and
hotel kitchens that clearly defines each staff
member’s role, ensuring smooth, efficient,
and well-organized kitchen operations.
executive chef (chef de cuisine)
The head of the kitchen responsible for
overall kitchen management, including
menu planning, supervising staff, ensuring
food quality, and maintaining kitchen
standards.
sous chef
The second-in-command in the kitchen who
assists the Executive Chef in managing daily
operations, supervising staff, and ensuring
smooth kitchen workflow.
chef de partie (station chef)
In charge of a specific section of the kitchen
(e.g., grill, pastry, or sauce), ensuring food is
prepared efficiently and up to standard in
their assigned area.
commis chef
An entry-level chef who works under the
Chef de Partie, assisting with basic tasks and
learning kitchen operations.
pastry chef
Specializes in creating pastries, desserts,
and baked goods, ensuring quality and
presentation of sweet dishes.
Garde Manger
Responsible for preparing and presenting
cold dishes such as salads, appetizers, and
cold meats, ensuring freshness and proper
storage.
saucier
Specializes in making sauces, soups, and
sautéed dishes, adding flavor and depth to
the menu.
poissonnier
Responsible for preparing, cooking, and
presenting fish and seafood dishes,
ensuring proper technique and freshness.
kitchen porter
Assists with basic food prep and keeps the
kitchen clean and organized.
kitchen station
is a specific area within a
professional kitchen set up to handle
particular tasks or types of food
preparation.
Occupational Safety and Health
(OSH)
refers to the policies, procedures, and
practices aimed at protecting the safety,
health, and welfare of workers in their
workplace.
sal (salt)
Salad comes from the Latin word ______-,
as early salads had salty dressings.
Romans
First enjoyed by the ____, salads became
popular in Europe and, by the 19th century,
included meats, eggs, and various
dressings—leading to the many types we
enjoy today.
green salad
Leafy greens like lettuce or
spinach
fruit salad
Mixed fresh fruits
vegetable salad
Raw or cooked veggies
pasta salad
Pasta with veggies or meat.
protein salad
With meat, eggs, or seafood
bound salad
Held together with thick dressing (e.g., potato salad)
grain salad
Made with rice, quinoa, or couscous
dessert salad
Sweet salads with fruits, cream, or gelatin