3.7 Cash flow

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Liquidation

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24 Terms

1

Liquidation

________: when a firm ceases trading and its assets are sold for cash.

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2

Insolvent

________: when a business can not meet its short- term debts.

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3

Current liabilities

________: debts of the business that will usually have to be paid within one year.

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4

Current assets

Working capital= ________- Current liabilities.

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5

Liquidation

when a firm ceases trading and its assets are sold for cash

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6

Insolvent

when a business cannot meet its short-term debts

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7

Net cash flow

sum of cash payments to a business (inflows) less the sum of cash payments made by it (outflows)

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8

Cash outflows

payments in cash made by a business, such as those to suppliers and workers

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9

Cash inflows

payments in cash received by a business, such as those from customers (debtors) or from the bank, e.g

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10

Working capital = Current assets

Current liabilities

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11

Current assets

stocks, debtors (= customers who have bought products on credit and will pay cash at an agreed date in the future) and cash

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12

Current liabilities

debts of the business that will usually have to be paid within one year

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13

Liquidation

When a firm ceases trading and its assets are sold for cash

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14

Insolvent

When a business cannot meet its short-term debts

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15

Net cash flow

Sum of cash payments to a business (inflows) less the sum of cash payments made by it (outflows)

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16

Cash outflows

Payments in cash made by a business, such as those to suppliers and workers

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17

Cash inflows

Payments in cash received by a business, such as those from customers (debtors) or from the bank, e.g. receiving a loan

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18

Current assets - Current liabilities

Working capital

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19

Current assets

Stocks, debtors (= customers who have bought products on credit and will pay cash at an agreed date in the future) and cash

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20

Current liabilities

Debts of the business that will usually have to be paid within one year

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21

Working capital cycle

Period of time between spending cash on the production process and receiving cash payments from customers

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22

Structure of cash flow forecasts

Cash inflows, cash outflows, net monthly cash flow and opening and closing balance

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23

Lack of planning; poor credit control; allowing customers too much credit; expanding too rapidly; unexpected events

5 causes of cash flow problems

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24

Reducing cash outflows; improving cash inflows; sourcing additional finance

3 strategies for dealing with cash flow problems

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