Module 4 Part 2

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4 Terms

1
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What is the upper GI tract composed of?

The upper GI tract includes the mouth, pharynx, oesophagus, and stomach.

2
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What are the roles of the teeth in digestion?

The teeth tear and crush food, increasing the surface area for enzyme action.

3
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What does the tongue do in digestion?

The tongue manipulates food into a bolus and directs it to the back of the throat for swallowing. It also produces lingual lipase, which breaks down triglycerides (fats).

4
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What is the function of the salivary glands in digestion?

The salivary glands produce salivary amylase, which starts the breakdown of carbohydrates.