Occupational Therapy Domains

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to the domains of occupational therapy as discussed in the lecture.

Occupational Therapy (OT) Domain

Defines the areas of knowledge and practice that occupational therapists focus on.

Occupations

Everyday activities that people do to occupy time and bring meaning and purpose to life.

Activities of Daily Living (ADLs)

Basic self-care tasks fundamental for survival and well-being.

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs)

More complex activities that support daily life and community engagement.

Health Management

Activities related to developing, managing, and maintaining health and wellness.

Rest and Sleep

Activities related to obtaining restorative rest and sleep.

Education

Activities needed for learning and participating in an educational environment.

Work

Activities required for engaging in employment or volunteer activities.

Play

Any spontaneous or organized activity that provides enjoyment, amusement, or entertainment.

Leisure

Non-obligatory activities that are intrinsically motivated and provide relaxation.

Social Participation

Activities that involve interacting with others in social situations.

Holistic Approach in OT

Considers physical, mental, social, and spiritual aspects of a person in therapy.

Context-Dependent

Shaped by cultural, personal, temporal, and environmental factors.

Dynamic and Evolving

Occupations change across the lifespan and adapt to individual needs.

Therapeutic Tool

Occupations can be both the goals and means of intervention in therapy.

Importance of Occupations in OT

Promotes health, provides identity, helps adapt to challenges, guides assessment and intervention planning.