Louis & Clark/Louisiana Purchase

What were the terms of the Louisiana Purchase?

The Louisiana Purchase was an agreement in 1803 where the United States acquired approximately 828,000 square miles of territory from France for $15 million, effectively doubling the size of the nation.

What was the Louis and Clark expedition?

The Lewis and Clark expedition was a journey undertaken by Meriwether Lewis and William Clark from 1804 to 1806 to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory, aiming to find a route to the Pacific Ocean and document the land's geography, flora, and fauna.

What is deteriorating?

Deteriorating refers to the process of becoming progressively worse or declining in quality, condition, or function over time.

How was the US relationship with France and Britain deteriorating?

The US relationship with France and Britain was deteriorating due to ongoing conflicts and trade disputes, particularly surrounding issues like impressment of American sailors and trade restrictions that led to increased tensions and a desire for war.

What is the Embargo Act of 1807?

The Embargo Act of 1807 was a law passed by the United States Congress that prohibited American ships from trading in all foreign ports, aimed at pressuring Britain and France to respect American neutrality and trade rights.

Why was the Embargo Act unpopular in the US?

The Embargo Act was unpopular because it severely harmed American merchants and the economy by restricting trade, leading to widespread protests and discontent among the public.

Britain issued the Orders in Council, what was that?

The Orders in Council were a series of decrees by the British government that restricted neutral trade, particularly with France, and required neutral ships to obtain licenses before trading with Europe, which led to heightened tensions with the United States.

What was the war of 1812?

The War of 1812 was a military conflict between the United States and Great Britain, driven by issues such as trade restrictions, impressment of American sailors, and territorial expansion. The war ultimately resulted in a reaffirmation of U.S. independence and national sovereignty. Congress issues its first ever declaration of war. Most young congressman supported war , known as war hawks. War declared over the objection of Federalist who opposed the conflict due to its economic consequences. The war also fostered a sense of national unity and identity among Americans.

Key events of the war of 1812?

Naval war- American ships won key battles however British ships maintained a blockade of the eastern US, slowing trade with Europe.

What is the Hartford Convention?

The Hartford Convention was a series of meetings held in 1814-1815 by New England Federalists to discuss grievances regarding the War of 1812 and the ongoing effects of the conflict on their region, including proposed amendments to the U.S. Constitution. States discuss the possibility of secedingfrom the Union if their concerns were not addressed, showcasing regional discontent and highlighting the Federalists' diminishing influence in American politics.

What was the attack on Washington DC?

The attack on Washington D.C. occurred in 1814 when British forces captured and burned several government buildings, including the White House and the Capitol, as a response to American actions during the War of 1812.

What is the Battle of Baltimore?

The Battle of Baltimore was a significant conflict in 1814 during the War of 1812, where American forces successfully defended the city against a British naval attack, most notably leading to the inspiration for "The Star-Spangled Banner."

Who wrote the Star Spangled Banner?

Francis Scott Key wrote "The Star-Spangled Banner" during the War of 1812, inspired by the American defense of Fort McHenry.

Battle of New Orleans?

The Battle of New Orleans was fought in January 1815, after the Treaty of Ghent was signed, where American forces led by General Andrew Jackson achieved a decisive victory against the British, securing American control of the city.

What were the effects of the war of 1812?

The War of 1812 had significant effects, including the rise of national pride in the United States, the decline of Native American resistance in the Northwest, and the end of the Federalist Party. It also fostered a sense of American identity and economic independence.

What were the Domestic issues in the early 1800s?

Bank of the United States, Sectional differences -northern states want policies to benefit industry while southern states favor agricultural interests. Other issues included debates over slavery, tariffs, and internal improvements.  INternal improvements - farmers wanted government to improve transportation to make it more profitable to bring good to market.

What was the national road?

The National Road was the first major federally funded highway in the United States, designed to facilitate westward expansion and improve transportation. It connected the Potomac and Ohio Rivers, promoting trade and settlement in the western territories.

What is the Erie Canal?

The Erie Canal is a man-made waterway in New York that opened in 1825, connecting the Hudson River to Lake Erie. It significantly reduced transportation costs and time, boosting trade and settlement in the surrounding regions.

Who is Jesse Hawley?

Jesse Hawley was a prominent American businessman and advocate for the construction of the Erie Canal, whose ideas and efforts helped promote the canal's development in the early 19th century.

What is Adams -Oni Treaty?

The Adams-Onís Treaty, signed in 1819, was an agreement between the United States and Spain that ceded Florida to the US and defined the boundary between the two nations. The UNited States paid 5 million dollars to Spain for Florida.

Describe the North vs the South.

The North and South were two distinct regions in the United States before the Civil War, with the North characterized by industrialization and urbanization, more urban and educated an women worked, while the South was predominantly agrarian, relying on slavery for its economy, more religious and women did not work.

What is Manifest Destiny?

Manifest Destiny was the 19th-century doctrine that the expansion of the United States across the American continents was both justified and inevitable. It was driven by a belief in the nation's god-given right to spread democracy and capitalism. Push factors- reasons people left particular are due to overcrowding, increases for price of farmland, conflict with others. Pull factors- adventure, exploration, opportunity, cheap land, solitude and gold

What was the expansion west? 

The expansion west refers to the period of American territorial growth into the western regions of North America, driven by the belief in Manifest Destiny, including events such as the Louisiana Purchase and the settlement of territories by pioneers. Mexico invited Americans to settle in Texas promising less government and lower taxes. Texans fought war of independence against Mexico, creating the republic of Texa. eventually leading to Texas joining the United States.

Explain west to Oregon.

The journey west to Oregon was part of the broader westward expansion, where settlers traveled via the Oregon Trail seeking fertile land and new opportunities. This migration was fueled by the belief in Manifest Destiny and attracted families and individuals looking for a better life.