Modernization in Japan Notes

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts related to the modernization of Japan, including significant events, treaties, and impacts on Japanese society and international relations.

Isolationism

A policy of remaining apart from the affairs or interests of other groups, especially the political affairs of other countries.

Tokugawa shogunate

The last feudal Japanese military government, which existed between 1600 and 1868.

Commodore Matthew Perry

A U.S. naval officer who played a key role in opening Japan to the West in the 1850s.

Treaty of Kanagawa

An 1854 agreement between the United States and Japan that established trade relations and opened Japanese ports.

Meiji Era

The period in Japan from 1868 to 1912 marked by rapid industrialization, modernization, and westernization.

Sino-Japanese War

A conflict between China and Japan from 1894 to 1895, resulting in Japan's victory and the acquisition of Taiwan.

Russo-Japanese War

A military conflict between Russia and Japan from 1904 to 1905, marking the first time an Asian power defeated a European power in modern history.

Extraterritorial rights

Rights granted to foreign nationals to be tried in their own courts rather than in the local jurisdiction.

Industrialization

The development of industries in a country or region on a wide scale.

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

Korean Protectorate

The period following Japan's victory in the Russo-Japanese War, during which Japan established control over Korea.

Japanese occupation of Korea

The period from 1910 to 1945 when Japan administered Korea and enforced assimilation policies.

Nationalism

A political ideology that emphasizes the interests of a particular nation, often leading to the desire for independence.

Westernization

The adoption of Western culture and ideas, often in politics, economics, and social practices.

Modernization

The process of adapting something to modern needs or habits, often involving new technology.