Chemistry Organic Reactants

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OCR A-level

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29 Terms

1
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Alkene to alkane

H2/Ni

2
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Alkene to Haloalkane

Hydrogen halide

3
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Alkane to Haloalkane

Halogen/UV

4
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5
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Haloalkane to alcohol

NaOH

6
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Alcohol to haloalkane

Sodium halide/H2SO4

7
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Haloalkane to nitrile

CN-/ethanol

8
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Nitrile to amine

H2/Ni

9
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Haloalkane to amine

NH3/ethanol

10
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Alkene to alcohol

H2O/H3PO4

11
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Alcohol to alkene

H3PO4 or H2SO4,heat

12
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Alcohol to ester 

Carboxylic acid/ conc H2SO4 or acid anhydride 

13
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Primary alcohol to Carboxylic acid 

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 under reflux 

14
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Primary alcohol to aldehyde

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 under distillation 

15
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Aldehyde to primary alcohol

NaBH4

16
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Secondary alcohol to ketone

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4 under reflux 

17
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Ketone to secondary alcohol

NaBH4

18
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Aldehyde to hydroxynitrile

NaCN/H+

19
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Hydroxynitrile to carboxylic acid

H2O/HCl, heat

20
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Nitrile to carboxylic acid

H2O/HCl, heat

21
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Aldehyde to Carboxylic acid

K2Cr2O7/H2SO4

22
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Hydroxynitrile to amine

H2/Ni

23
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Carboxylic acid to ester 

alcohol/H2SO4

24
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Ester to carboxylic acid 

dilute acid, heat 

25
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Ester to carboxylate

OH-

26
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Carboxylic acid to acyl chloride

SOCl2

27
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Acyl chloride to carboxylic acid

H2O

28
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Acyl chloride to primary amide

NH3

29
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Acyl chloride to secondary amine 

primary amine