Bennett Biology - ATP
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17 Terms
What does "ATP" stand for?
Adenosine triphosphate
What is the purpose of ATP
transport chemical energy within a biological cell
How is ATP able to provide energy?
the phosphate bonds contain a lot of potential energy, which is released when they are broken.
Where does ATP come from?
ADP
ADP stands for
Adenosine Diphosphate
Equation for ATP
ATP--->ADP +Pi + ENERGY
Where does the energy used to create an ATP come from?
glucose in the food we eat
What happens to the energy that is released from ATP?
it used for cellular functions
Where is the energy in ATP stored?
In the bonds between the phosphate molecules
How many phosphates are there in ATP?
3
What is used to break the phosphate bond and releases the stored energy?
Water
How is energy released from ATP molecules?
By hydrolysis. When water cuts a phosphate off. It's "spring loaded". As it pops off it releases energy
What is ATP made of?
adenine, ribose, and phosphate groups
ADP converted into ATP
ATP structure
ATP energy cycle in body
ATP releases energy when broken down from hydrolysis
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