science sumative 2

the 4 spheres on earth

geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere

what is the cryosphere

is the frozen part of the earth surface where water exist in a solid form such as ice or snow it can fit in the same category

abiotic

non-living

2 examples of abiotic

roks and water

biotic

living things

2 biotic example

plants and animals

organism

a single individual thing, example one person.

population

a group of individuals of THE SAME species living in the same area at the same time

Community

All DIFRENT populationof various species living and interacting in a specific area.

ecosystem

is where all living things biotc and non living things abiotic interact with one another

A group of

organisms of

the same

species found

in one area at a

given time is

an

population

quantitative data

numerical data

qualitative data

descriptive infotmation

“There were

4.2 inches of

rainfall on

Saturday”

quantitative

What do you

call the place

where an

organism

lives?

habitat

habitat

the natural home or physical environment where an organism, population, or community lives and finds the resources it needs to survive

organism is

any living things

fundamentsl niche

full of enviromental condition and recources where a place a species can survive and reproduce when there no limits, competition and predation

specialist

have a very limited diet very narrow or a specifc habitat an example koalas or pandas

generalist

broad diet and the ability to live in a wild variety of enviromental condicins like rats or racons

antothrophs

an organism or producer that creates its own food from simple non living matirials in the enviroment

realized niche

the actual set of environmental conditions and resources where a species lives and survives, taking into account real-world biotic constraints like competition, predation, and parasites

food chain

follows a single, straight path of who eats whom

food web

is a complex network made of many overlapping and connected food chains

What type of

energy is

released from

one trophic

level to the

next?

metabolic energy

how do they lost 90 present

energy is lost by heat. Roughly 90% of the energy is lost or released at each transition, largely as metabolic heat during cellular respiration, movement, and life processe

• Decomposers

• clean the earth by eating dead plants and bugs.

the small things

scavengrs

• at the big pieces of dead meat. (Los carroñeros comen los pedazos grandes).

• 
  

Why are

decomposers

and

scavengers

found all

throughout

the food

chain?

decomposers and scavengers are in evey food chain because Decomposers and scavengers are found everywhere because everything dies and creates waste,

Decomposers and scavengers are found everywhere because everything dies and creates waste,

10 present

mutualism

both benefit example flowers and bees

comensalism or neturalims

one gets benefits and the over stays unaffected

parasitm

one spice benefits that the parasite , and the other gets affected the host

prey adaption

how an animal defends itself so it doesn't get eaten.

example of pray adaption

camufaje y

what does arrows mean in a food chain

arrows mean where does the energy goes or who is eating who

what is the 10 present rule

when enery moves through one level to another of the food chainbut only the 10 present pases because the other 90 is lost by heat.or used by the organism to livce

herbivore

animal that only eats plants and vegatation

carnival

nimals that get there enery by eating other animals osea comiendo carne

levesl of the pyramid

producer, primary consumer, secondary consumer, therciary consumer and apex

where does the producer get its engery

photosystess