Use of Force Core Principles

A set of vocabulary flashcards based on the principles governing the use of force by law enforcement.

Sanctity of Human Life

The principle that human life is sacred and must be protected by law enforcement.

Duty to De-Escalate

Strategies used by law enforcement to reduce tension and avoid the use of force.

Force as a Last Resort

Force shall only be used when necessary to accomplish lawful objectives that cannot be achieved through other means.

Objectively Reasonable Force

The standard that officers must use the least amount of force that is necessary and proportional in a given situation.

Deadly Force

Force that is likely to cause death or serious bodily injury and should only be used as an absolute last resort.

Duty to Intervene

The requirement that officers must take action to prevent the use of illegal or excessive force by other officers.

Duty to Render Medical Assistance

The duty of officers to provide medical aid to injured persons after the use of force occurs.

Duty to Report Uses of Force

The requirement that every use of force must be reported and reviewed by law enforcement executives.

Non-Discriminatory Manner

Respecting and upholding the dignity of all persons at all times without discrimination.

Substantial Risk of Death or Serious Bodily Injury

Actions that create a high likelihood of causing death or serious harm.

Emergency Medical Assistance

Medical help that should be requested when an individual is injured after the use of force.

Annual Review and Analysis

A systematic evaluation of the department's use of force cases conducted by law enforcement executives.

Affirmative Duty

The responsibility of officers to actively prevent illegal or excessive use of force.

Meaningful Command-Level Review

A thorough assessment of every use of force by command staff as outlined by department policy.

Legitimate Law Enforcement Objective

A lawful goal that justifies the use of force under specific conditions.

Critical Decision Making

The process of making informed choices in high-pressure situations.

Tactical Deployment

Strategically assigning officers and resources to effectively respond to a situation.

Monitoring for Medical Intervention

The duty to observe individuals after force is used for potential medical needs.

Injury Monitoring

The responsibility to observe and address any medical concerns following a use of force.

Commands and De-escalation Techniques

Verbal commands and strategies used to calm situations and prevent the need for force.