U.S. History Test 6.5 to 6.8 Study Guide

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47 Terms

1

Truman's decision to drop the bomb

To save American lives and counter Axis powers' progress.

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2

Most decorated U.S. soldier

Member of the 442nd Regimental Combat Team.

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3

Post-WWII economic organizations

International Monetary Fund and World Bank established.

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4

First meeting of the Big Three

Tehran Conference held in Iran.

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5

Issues faced by young Mexican Americans

Language barriers and discrimination during WWII.

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6

Germany's status after D-Day

Faced a hopeless two-front war.

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7

Strongest countries post-WWII

United States and Soviet Union emerged powerful.

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8

U.S. agency for European Jews

War Refugee Board collaborated with Red Cross.

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9

Japanese Constitution changes

Abolished armed forces, granted women's voting rights.

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10

concentration camps in europe

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11

Concentration camp with medical experiments

Dachau conducted inhumane medical experiments.

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12

Women in defense industry

Encouraged to work, making military supplies.

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13

U.S. Japanese internment camps

Executive Order 9066 led to temporary imprisonment.

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14

color coding prisoners

jew-yellow, jehovah witness - purple, political prisoner - red, homosexual - pink, immigrant - blue, criminal - green, antisocial - black

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15

Native Americans during WWII

Left reservations for defense industry jobs.

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16

Nuremberg Laws of 1935

Denied citizenship and segregated Jews in Germany.

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17

Office of War Information (OWI)

Promoted war support and minimized divisions.

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18

Jewish refugees on the St. Louis

Only 22 allowed to stay in Cuba.

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19

Permanent home of the UN

New York City established as headquarters.

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20

Holocaust's impact on Jewish homeland

Increased support for an independent Jewish state.

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21

Potsdam Conference agreements

Divided Germany into four occupation zones.

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22

Double V campaign

Victory against fascism and discrimination advocated.

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23

Codenames for D-Day beaches

Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, Sword were used.

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24

Kamikaze casualties

Over 3,000 Kamikaze pilots died in conflict.

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25

President Roosevelt's death

April 12, 1945, Truman became president.

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26

Yalta Conference purpose

Discussed postwar strategy and free elections.

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27

Internment camp demographics

Japanese Americans, including Issei and Nisei.

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28

War crime trials

Held for Germany and Japan after WWII.

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29

who did truman appoint to represent us in un

eleanor roosevelt

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30

germany divided after war

Four zones of occupation: soviet, american, british, and french

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31

GATT significance

Aimed to lower international trade barriers.

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32

Rosie the Riveter symbol

Represented women in the workforce during WWII.

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33

Allied planes in D-Day

More than 11,000 planes participated.

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34

UN's main idea

Prevent future global conflicts and wars.

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35

what second front did the big three discuss at tehran

france

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36

Southern migration during WWII

Population moved north and west for jobs.

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37

World War II casualties

60 million people, mostly civilians, died.

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38

Nazi education about Jews

Children taught Jews polluted society.

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39

Head of U.S. ground forces at D-Day

General Omar Bradley led the operations.

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40

Battle of the Bulge impact

Crippled German military and resources.

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41

Bracero program

Brought Mexican laborers to U.S. farms.

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42

Victory gardens

20 million gardens planted for self-sufficiency.

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43

American views on world affairs

Few called for isolationism post-WWII.

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44

Executive Order 8802

Established fair hiring practices in government jobs.

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45

Final Solution decision

Outlined plan to exterminate 11 million Jews.

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46

Non-Jewish Holocaust victims

5 million non-Jews, including 2 million Poles.

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47

Hitler's view on Slavs

Considered Slavic peoples inferior and targeted.

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