AP Government: Unit 1 Foundations of American Democracy

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Vocabulary flashcards covering the key terms, concepts, people, and foundational documents for AP Government Unit 1: Foundations of American Democracy.

Last updated 7:15 PM on 9/5/26
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22 Terms

1
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Natural rights

A key concept listed under the Principles/Ideals of Democracy topic in Unit 1.

2
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Social contract

A foundational concept listed under the Principles/Ideals of Democracy topic.

3
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Popular sovereignty

A core principle and ideal of democracy listed in the Unit 1 study guide.

4
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Limited government

A principle/ideal of democracy specified for study in Unit 1.

5
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Separation of powers

A principle/ideal of democracy included under What to Study in Unit 1.

6
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Checks and balances

A foundational principle/ideal of democracy listed in the review guide.

7
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Federalism

A core principle/ideal of democracy featured in the Unit 1 study guide.

8
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Republicanism

A principle/ideal of democracy listed under What to Study for Unit 1.

9
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Equal protection

An ideal/principle of democracy listed under the Principles/Ideals of Democracy topic.

10
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The Declaration of Independence

A foundational document listed under Principles/Ideals of Democracy in Unit 1.

11
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Pluralist democracy

A specific model/type of democracy listed in the Unit 1 study guide.

12
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Elite democracy

A specific model/type of democracy featured under Models/Types of Democracy.

13
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Participatory democracy

A model/type of democracy listed under What to Study for Unit 1.

14
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Articles of Confederation

A topic covering the early government framework and its structural weaknesses.

15
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Shays’s Rebellion

An event listed under the Articles of Confederation topic in the review guide.

16
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Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation

Deficiencies of the early government framework including the inability to tax, inability to raise an army, and no executive.

17
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James Madison

A key person listed under the Federalist 10 & Brutus 1 study topic.

18
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Factions

A concept studied in relation to Federalist 10 & Brutus 1.

19
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Representative democracy/republic

A concept listed under the Federalist 10 & Brutus 1 topic in Unit 1.

20
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Direct democracy/pure democracy

A concept categorized under the Federalist 10 & Brutus 1 study topic.

21
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Federalist 10

A foundational document studied alongside Brutus 1 under Unit 1 topics.

22
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Brutus 1

A foundational essay studied alongside Federalist 10 under Unit 1 topics.