AP Statistics Phrases to Know

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18 Terms

1

Chi Sqaured GOF and Homogeneity Assumptions and Conditions

Counts (categorical)

Randomization (SRS or Random Assignment)

Pop > 10n (for sample)

These two combine to satisfy the independence requirement (use context)

Expected counts > 5

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2

Chi Sqaured Independence Assumptions and Conditions

Counts (categorical)

Randomization (SRS or Random Assignment)

Pop > 10n (for sample)

These two combine to satisfy the independence requirement (use context)

Expected counts > 5

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3

LinReg T-Test/ Interval Assumptions and Conditions

Linear scatterplot (show scatter plot)

Independent (errors)

Normal Histogram (show histogram)

Equal Variances (show residuals plot)

Randomization

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4

Chi Squared Independent Hypotheses

Ho: The variables are independent of each other

Ha: The variables are not independent of each other

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5

Chi Squared Homogeneity Hypotheses

Ho: The distribution is the same for all populations

Ha: The distribution is not the same for all populations

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6

Chi Squared GOF Hypotheses

Ho: The distribution look a certain way (based on given info)

Ha: The distribution looks different from what was hypothesized

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7

LinReg T-Test Hypotheses

Ho: B=0 The relationship is not linear

Ha: B≠,>,< The relationship is linear

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8

What are unbiased estimators of ⲁ and B

a and b

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9

What are the unbiased estimators of M, 𝜎, and p

Sx, p(hat), and mean

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10

When are standardized Residuals used?

If null hypotheses is rejected to determine which population was most different from the others

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11

What makes homogeneity tests different from Independence tests

Homogeneity tests have groups that are sampled in different groups separately

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12

What makes independence tests different from homogeneity tests?

Independence tests sample people and then split them into groups

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13

What is the purpose of a LinReg test?

Determining if there is a linear association between the two variables

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14

P-value in LinReg Tests

P-value is two-tailed, but to get one-tailed p-value, divide by two

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15

LinReg T-interval Conclusion

I am % confident that the true slope of the regression line…is between…

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16

What is the purpose of X2 Test for Independence

It is used to determine an association between two categorical variables from one population

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17

df equation for x2 tests

df = # of categories - 1

(row -1) (column-1)

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18

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