Ten Frames and Splat Math Concepts

Vocabulary flashcards covering ten frames, Splat math activities, subitizing, and visual representation figures.

Ten Frame

A $2 \times 5$ grid array used in early mathematics to develop counting, addition, subtraction, and base-ten number sense.

Splat (Math Activity)

A visual mathematical routine where splatter shapes cover a portion of dots on a grid or ten frame, prompting learners to determine the number of hidden dots.

Subitizing

The cognitive process of instantly recognizing the number of objects in a small collection without counting each one individually.

Missing Addend

An unknown quantity in an addition sentence (such as $\text{visible dots} + \text{hidden dots} = \text{total dots}$) required to solve a Splat problem.

Double Ten Frame Splat (Figure 0)

A configuration featuring two ten frames with $9$ visible dots total and splatters covering the remaining spaces.

Double Ten Frame Splat (Figure 1)

A configuration displaying two ten frames with $8$ visible dots total scattered around dark splatters.

Ten Frame Splat - 4 Visible Dots (Figure 2)

A single ten frame showing $4$ visible dots with two distinct splatters covering remaining spots.

Ten Frame Splat - 5 Visible Dots (Figure 3)

A single ten frame showing $5$ visible dots with dark splatters covering the left and right regions.

Ten Frame Splat - Left-Side Splatter (Figure 4)

A single ten frame showing $6$ visible dots situated on the right side of the grid with a splatter covering the left side.

Ten Frame Splat - Right-Side Splatter (Figure 5)

A single ten frame displaying $6$ visible dots located on the left side with a splatter covering the right side.

Ten Frame Splat - Center Splatter (Figure 6)

A single ten frame with $6$ visible dots on the outer sides and a central splatter obscuring the middle columns.

Ten Frame Splat - Center-Right Splatter (Figure 7)

A single ten frame with $6$ visible dots positioned in the surrounding spaces and a splatter obscuring the center-right section.

Ten Frame Splat - Lower-Left Splatter (Figure 8)

A single ten frame showing visible dots with a dark splatter covering the lower left section of the frame.

Ten Frame Splat - Center-Left Splatter (Figure 9)

A single ten frame displaying $6$ visible dots on the outer columns with a splatter covering the central portion.

Four Ten Frames Set A (Figure 10)

A stacked set of four ten frames containing two completely filled frames ($10$ dots each) and two partially splattered frames with $6$ visible dots each.

Four Ten Frames Set B (Figure 11)

A stacked set of four ten frames featuring two full frames and two frames obscured by central and left splatters.