Life and Teachings of Muhammad (SAW)

Flashcards covering key concepts and vocabulary related to the life and teachings of Muhammad (SAW) for exam preparation.

Year of the Elephant

The year in which Aminah delivered Muhammad (SAW), marked by the failed attempt of Abraha to destroy the Kaaba.

Abraha

King of Yemen who built a temple to challenge the Kaaba and attempted to destroy it out of jealousy.

Halima

Nurse who breastfed and cared for Muhammad (SAW) as a baby.

Orphan

A child whose parents are deceased; Muhammad (SAW) became an orphan after his mother's death.

Al-Tawakul

Placing trust in Allah (swt) while putting in one's best effort.

Khadijah (RA)

Muhammad's (SAW) first wife, a respected businesswoman who supported him emotionally and financially.

Isra Wal Miraj

The miraculous night journey of Muhammad (SAW) from Makkah to Jerusalem and then to the heavens.

Seal of the Prophets

The title given to Muhammad (SAW), indicating that he is the last prophet in Islam.

Hijra

The migration of Muhammad (SAW) and his followers from Makkah to Madinah.

Zakat

A form of almsgiving treated in Islam as a religious obligation or tax, aimed at aiding the less fortunate.

Dua

Supplication to Allah (swt); considered powerful and capable of changing one's Qadr.

Childhood of Muhammad (SAW)

Characterized by his upbringing as an orphan and his early work experiences, including being a shepherd.

Abu Talib

Muhammad's (SAW) uncle who provided protection and support during his early life and prophethood.

Sadiq and Amin

Titles meaning 'the truthful' and 'the trustworthy' given to Muhammad (SAW) for his character before prophethood.

Khaybar

An important battle during which Muhammad (SAW) demonstrated leadership and strategic planning.

Night of Power (Laylat al-Qadr)

A significant night in Ramadan, believed to be better than a thousand months, when the Quran was first revealed.

Ansar

The residents of Madinah who supported Muhammad (SAW) and the Muhajireen during their migration.

Treaty of Hudaibiya

A pivotal peace treaty between Muhammad (SAW) and the Quraysh that set a precedent for future Muslim interactions.

Abu Bakr (RA)

Muhammad's close companion and friend who played a significant role in supporting him throughout his life.

Ibrahim (AS)

An important prophet in Islam, regarded as a model for monotheism and dedication to Allah.

Shirk

The sin of associating partners with Allah, which is considered a major transgression in Islam.

Islamic Ethics

Principles derived from Quran and Sunnah that guide behavior and ensure justice and equality.

Qur'an

The holy book of Islam, believed to be the literal word of God as revealed to Muhammad (SAW).

Risalah

The belief in the prophets and their role as messengers of Allah (swt).

Ramadan

The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection, and community.

Hajj

The pilgrimage to the holy city of Makkah, which is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims.