federalist 51

What is the main theme of Federalist #51?

To avoid tyranny by dividing government power.

What did the Founding Fathers fear the most?

Tyranny.

What was the main goal of James Madison and the Framers at the Constitutional Convention?

To balance freedom and security, creating a strong central government while avoiding tyranny.

How do you stop the concentration of power and avoid tyranny, according to James Madison?

By dividing power into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.

Which philosopher influenced James Madison's ideas on separation of powers?

Charles de Montesquieu.

What are checks and balances?

A system where the three branches of government have some control over each other to prevent the abuse of power.

How did James Madison define tyranny?

When all power is concentrated in one person or one group.

What is the greatest check on tyranny?

The people, because they influence and hold the government accountable.

Which branch of government did the Framers consider to be the most important?

The legislative branch (Congress), because it controls government finances.