Study of Philippine History and Society Flashcards

Teodoro Agoncillo

A historian who viewed history from the perspective of the masses (pananaw ng masa).

Zeus Salazar

A historian who defined history as 'saysay ng salaysay', meaning a narrative that has meaning or value.

Renato Constantino

A historian who advocated that national consciousness is formed through the study of true history.

Reynaldo Ileto

A historian known for 'Pasyon at Kalayaan' who examined history from below, representing the perspective of the masses.

Ambeth Ocampo

A historian associated with evidence and questioning, emphasizing that historical facts should be analyzed rather than accepted immediately, staying realistic and close to the people.

Kamalayan

Awareness, consciousness, or sufficient understanding of events, which serves a public or national role.

Kasaysayan

A narrative that possesses meaning or significance for a group of people.

Identidad

The identity or self-definition of an individual or a group.

Nasyonalismo

Love for the country and active participation for the welfare of the nation.

Historiograpiya

The methodology, process, or approach used in writing history.

Anting-anting

An object believed to provide protection, good luck, and guidance.

Ritwal

A series of spiritual activities or ceremonies involving candles, incense, prayers, and songs to unite a community.

Babaylan

A spiritual leader and healer in indigenous Filipino traditions.

Pananampalataya

Deep trust in God, faith, and hope.

Kabilang-buhay

The afterlife or the belief regarding the soul after physical death.

Lagundi

A traditional medicinal plant used to treat coughs and asthma.