test 3 cam 15

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Last updated 6:13 AM on 7/21/26
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79 Terms

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initial
ban đầu, đầu tiên | Ví dụ: Her initial response was one of anger. | IPA: /ɪˈnɪʃl/
2
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inspiration
cảm hứng, nguồn cảm hứng | Ví dụ: Dreams can be a rich source of inspiration for an artist. | IPA: /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/
3
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absorb
hấp thụ, thẩm thấu | Ví dụ: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. | IPA: /əbˈzɔːb/
4
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domestic
thuộc về gia đình, trong nước | Ví dụ: The vast majority of paid domestic workers are women. | IPA: /dəˈmestɪk/
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portable
có thể xách tay, dễ mang theo | Ví dụ: The equipment is lightweight, portable and easy to store. | IPA: /ˈpɔːtəbl/
6
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device
thiết bị, dụng cụ | Ví dụ: The new devices will be installed at US airports. | IPA: /dɪˈvaɪs/
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purify
lọc trong, tinh chế, làm sạch | Ví dụ: Plants help to purify the air. | IPA: /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/
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operate
vận hành, hoạt động | Ví dụ: Solar panels can only operate in sunlight. | IPA: /ˈɒpəreɪt/
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desalination
sự lọc muối, sự khử muối trong nước biển | Ví dụ: Desalination has become a viable option for fresh water. | IPA: /ˌdiːˌsælɪˈneɪʃn/
10
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consumption
sự tiêu thụ, mức tiêu thụ | Ví dụ: Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather. | IPA: /kənˈsʌmpʃn/
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particularly
một cách cụ thể, đặc biệt là | Ví dụ: Traffic is bad, particularly in the city centre. | IPA: /pəˈtɪkjələli/
12
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valuable
quý giá, có giá trị cao | Ví dụ: You should gain some valuable insights into the business world. | IPA: /ˈvæljuəbl/
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reserve
trữ lượng, nguồn dự trữ | Ví dụ: The country has the world's largest reserves of coal. | IPA: /rɪˈzɜːv/
14
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available
có sẵn, sẵn sàng | Ví dụ: We'll send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. | IPA: /əˈveɪləbl/
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sustainable
bền vững, duy trì lâu dài, thân thiện với môi trường | Ví dụ: This type of farming is simply not sustainable any more. | IPA: /səˈsteɪnəbl/
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enormous
khổng lồ, to lớn | Ví dụ: Universities are under enormous pressure financially. | IPA: /ɪˈnɔːməs/
17
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carbon footprint
lượng phát thải carbon | Ví dụ: Flying is the biggest contribution to my carbon footprint. | IPA: /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
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alternative
sự lựa chọn khác, phương án thay thế | Ví dụ: The car is too expensive so we're trying to find an alternative. | IPA: /ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/
19
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sustain
duy trì, kéo dài, duy trì sự sống | Ví dụ: Which planets can sustain life? | IPA: /səˈsteɪn/
20
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technique
kỹ thuật, phương pháp | Ví dụ: Researchers used advanced techniques to analyse the brain scans. | IPA: /tekˈniːk/
21
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require
cần, yêu cầu, đòi hỏi | Ví dụ: These pets require a lot of care and attention. | IPA: /rɪˈkwaɪər/
22
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generate
tạo ra, phát ra | Ví dụ: We need someone to generate new ideas. | IPA: /ˈdʒenəreɪt/
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supply
nguồn cung cấp, sự cung ứng | Ví dụ: Advances in agriculture increased the food supply. | IPA: /səˈplaɪ/
24
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measure
đo lường, đánh giá | Ví dụ: Blood pressure should be measured before treatment. | IPA: /ˈmeʒər/
25
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convert
chuyển đổi, biến đổi | Ví dụ: The hotel is going to be converted into a nursing home. | IPA: /kənˈvɜːt/
26
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distill
chưng cất | Ví dụ: Some strong alcoholic drinks such as whiskey are made by distilling. | IPA: /dɪˈstɪl/
27
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particle
mẩu nhỏ, hạt mịn, mảnh vụn | Ví dụ: Dust particles must have got into the motor. | IPA: /ˈpɑːtɪkl/
28
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trap
giữ lại, chặn lại, bẫy | Ví dụ: Solar panels trap energy from the sun. | IPA: /træp/
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transmit
truyền, phát (tín hiệu, bệnh tật) | Ví dụ: The disease cannot be transmitted through coughing or sneezing. | IPA: /trænzˈmɪt/
30
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necessary
cần thiết, thiết yếu | Ví dụ: Food is necessary for survival. | IPA: /ˈnesəsəri/
31
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flow
chảy, lưu thông | Ví dụ: The river flows quite fast here. | IPA: /fləʊ/
32
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solar panel
tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời | Ví dụ: Solar panels are used to power satellites. | IPA: /ˌsəʊlə ˈpænl/
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surface
bề mặt | Ví dụ: We need a flat, smooth surface to play the game on. | IPA: /ˈsɜːfɪs/
34
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waste
rác thải, chất thải, đồ bỏ đi | Ví dụ: Landfills for solid wastes have started reaching their capacity. | IPA: /weɪst/
35
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performance
hiệu suất công việc, sự thể hiện | Ví dụ: Her academic performance has been inconsistent. | IPA: /pəˈfɔːməns/
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affect
ảnh hưởng, tác động đến | Ví dụ: Your opinion will not affect my decision. | IPA: /əˈfekt/
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analysis
sự phân tích | Ví dụ: Further analysis revealed regional variations in the results. | IPA: /əˈnæləsɪs/
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population
dân số, quần thể cư dân | Ví dụ: The country has a total population of 65 million. | IPA: /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/
39
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severe
nghiêm trọng, khốc liệt | Ví dụ: The fire has caused severe damage to the building. | IPA: /sɪˈvɪər/
40
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scarcity
sự khan hiếm, tình trạng thiếu hụt | Ví dụ: There is a great scarcity of water in drought
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demand
nhu cầu, sự đòi hỏi | Ví dụ: We are seeing an increased demand for housing in the area. | IPA: /dɪˈmɑːnd/
42
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exceed
vượt quá (một mức nào đó) | Ví dụ: Summer temperatures rarely exceed 30°C. | IPA: /ɪkˈsiːd/
43
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certain
nhất định, nào đó | Ví dụ: You can choose to only watch certain kinds of movies. | IPA: /ˈsɜːtn/
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market
thị trường | Ví dụ: Expansion into the global market brings more risk. | IPA: /ˈmɑːkɪt/
45
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maintenance
sự bảo dưỡng, sự duy trì | Ví dụ: The school pays for heating and the maintenance of the buildings. | IPA: /ˈmeɪntənəns/
46
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intensive
tập trung, chuyên sâu, mạnh mẽ | Ví dụ: The course compresses two years of training into six intensive months. | IPA: /ɪnˈtensɪv/
47
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potential
tiềm năng, có triển vọng | Ví dụ: We have compiled a list of 10 potential candidates. | IPA: /pəˈtenʃl/
48
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customer
khách hàng | Ví dụ: They know me well because I'm a regular customer. | IPA: /ˈkʌstəmər/
49
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aim
nhắm vào, hướng tới | Ví dụ: The government is aiming at a 50% reduction in unemployment. | IPA: /eɪm/
50
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variety
sự đa dạng, nhiều loại khác nhau | Ví dụ: This tool can be used in a variety of ways. | IPA: /vəˈraɪəti/
51
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constant
liên tục, không đổi | Ví dụ: There were constant interruptions during the speech. | IPA: /ˈkɒnstənt/
52
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off the grid
tự túc điện nước, không phụ thuộc lưới điện quốc gia | Ví dụ: You can produce your own power and live off the grid. | IPA: /ɒf ðə ɡrɪd/
53
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rural
thuộc khu vực nông thôn, miền quê | Ví dụ: He grew up in a predominantly rural area. | IPA: /ˈrʊərəl/
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commercial
mang tính thương mại | Ví dụ: She is developing the commercial side of the organization. | IPA: /kəˈmɜːʃl/
55
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expect
mong đợi, chờ đón | Ví dụ: They never expected to find their dream home so soon. | IPA: /ɪkˈspekt/
56
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carry out
tiến hành, thực hiện | Ví dụ: The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong. | IPA: /ˈkæri aʊt/
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afford
có đủ khả năng tài chính/điều kiện (để làm gì) | Ví dụ: We can't afford to have children right now. | IPA: /əˈfɔːd/
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lease
cho thuê, thuê (bất động sản, thiết bị) | Ví dụ: We lease all our computer equipment from a local firm. | IPA: /liːs/
59
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municipal
thuộc thành phố, đô thị, thị xã | Ví dụ: They are responsible for municipal leisure facilities. | IPA: /mjuːˈnɪsɪpl/
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reliable
đáng tin cậy | Ví dụ: Our information comes from a reliable source. | IPA: /rɪˈlaɪəbl/
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unavailable
không có sẵn, không dùng được | Ví dụ: Such luxuries are unavailable to ordinary people. | IPA: /ˌʌnəˈveɪləbl/
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military
quân đội, thuộc về quân sự | Ví dụ: The country has twice been occupied by foreign militaries. | IPA: /ˈmɪlətri/
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primary
chính, chủ yếu, hàng đầu | Ví dụ: The primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. | IPA: /ˈpraɪməri/
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vary
thay đổi, khác nhau | Ví dụ: The students' work varies considerably in quality. | IPA: /ˈveəri/
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according to
theo như, căn cứ theo | Ví dụ: The salary will be fixed according to qualifications and experience. | IPA: /əˈkɔːdɪŋ tə/
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aid
sự trợ giúp, sự viện trợ | Ví dụ: This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. | IPA: /eɪd/
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negotiate
vượt qua (vật chướng ngại), đàm phán | Ví dụ: The climbers had to negotiate a steep rock face. | IPA: /nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/
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venture
dự án kinh doanh mạo hiểm | Ví dụ: She advised us to look abroad for more lucrative business ventures. | IPA: /ˈventʃər/
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aware
có nhận thức, biết rõ | Ví dụ: They suddenly became aware of people looking at them. | IPA: /əˈweər/
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envision
mường tượng, hình dung (về tương lai) | Ví dụ: They envision an equal society, free of poverty and disease. | IPA: /ɪnˈvɪʒn/
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humanitarian
nhân đạo, thuộc về nhân đạo | Ví dụ: The prisoner has been released for humanitarian reasons. | IPA: /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/
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sector
khu vực, ngành (kinh tế, xã hội) | Ví dụ: We have seen rapid growth in the services sector. | IPA: /ˈsektər/
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viable
khả thi, có thể thực hiện được | Ví dụ: There is no viable alternative to this plan. | IPA: /ˈvaɪəbl/
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bottom line
điểm mấu chốt, điểm cốt yếu | Ví dụ: The bottom line is that we have to make a decision today. | IPA: /ˌbɒtəm ˈlaɪn/
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chief
trọng yếu, chủ yếu, chính | Ví dụ: She cites the economy as her chief concern. | IPA: /tʃiːf/
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executive
ban quản trị, người điều hành | Ví dụ: She is a member of the party's national executive. | IPA: /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/
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funding
kinh phí, nguồn tiền tài trợ | Ví dụ: There have been large cuts in government funding for research. | IPA: /ˈfʌndɪŋ/
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field
lĩnh vực, ngành hoạt động | Ví dụ: Child development is such an interesting field of study. | IPA: /fiːld/
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display
trưng bày, biểu lộ, thể hiện | Ví dụ: She proudly displayed her certificate to her parents. | IPA: /dɪˈspleɪ/