Harmonic Motion Vocab

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18 Terms

1

Amplitude

Maximum amount of displacement from equilibrium

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2

Antinode

Halfway between 2 nodes where the maximum displacement occurs

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3

Constructive Interference

Occurs when two waves superimpose to form a wave with a larger amplitude

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4

Crests

The highest points above the equilibrium position

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5

Destructive Interference

Occurs when 2 waves superimpose to form a wave with a smaller amplitude

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6

Frequency

The number of waves that pass a given point in a unit of time

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7

Longitudinal Wave

A wave whose particles vibrate parallel to the direction the wave is traveling

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8

Medium

The physical environment through which a wave can travel

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9

Node

A point in a standing wave that has 0 displacement

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10

Period

The time required for one complete wavelength to pass a given point

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11

Pulse Wave

A single sudden disturbance traveling through a medium

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12

Restoring Force

The force that pulls a wave or vibrating object back to its equilibrium position

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13

Standing Wave

A wave pattern that results when 2 waves of the same frequency, wavelength and amplitude travel in opposite directions and interfere

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14

Superposition

Combination of 2 overlapping waves

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15

Transverse Wave

A wave whose particles vibrate perpendicularly to the direction the wave is traveling

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16

Trough

The lowest points below the equilibrium position

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17

Wave

The motion of a disturbance that moves through matter or space

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18

Wavelength

The distance the wave travels along its path during one cycle

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