Population Key Words

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9 Terms

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Demography

Study of people

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Demographer

Someone who studies demography

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Birth Rate

The amount of people born for every 1000 people in a country per year

It’s written as a percentage

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Death Rate

The amount of people who die for every 1000 people in a country per year.

It’s written as a percentage

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Natural increase

When the population is increasing. The birth rate is higher than the death rate meaning there are more babies being more than people dying

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Natural Decrease

When the population is decreasing. The death rate is higher than the birth rate meaning there are more people dying than being born

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Life expectancy

The number of years people are expected to live

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Infant mortality

The number of children who die under the age of 1 per 1000 people

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Child mortality

The number of children who die under the age of 5 per 1000 people