PSYC 201_ Introduction to Social Psychology Midterm Review

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/22

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

23 Terms

1
New cards
External validity
The extent to which the findings of a study can be generalized to other populations, settings, and contexts beyond the specific one studied.
2
New cards
Internal validity
The degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is not influenced by other factors or variables.
3
New cards
Reliability
The degree to which research methods produce stable and consistent results.
4
New cards
Measurement validity
How accurately a method measures what it claims to measure.
5
New cards
Random assignment
Assigning participants to different groups randomly, such that they are equally likely to be assigned to any condition.
6
New cards
Correlational design
Research conducted to determine if a relationship exists between variables.
7
New cards
Experimental design
Research that controls and manipulates variables to determine causality.
8
New cards
Self-fulfilling prophecy
A situation in which an expectation about what another person is like influences how one acts toward that person, causing that person to behave in a way that confirms the expectation.
9
New cards
Availability heuristic
The process of making judgments about frequency or probability based on how readily relevant instances come to mind.
10
New cards
Confirmation bias
The tendency to search for, interpret, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs.
11
New cards
Moral foundations
The ethical principles that guide individuals' judgments about right and wrong, differing between political ideologies.
12
New cards
Post-decision dissonance
Psychological discomfort that arises after making a decision, particularly when multiple attractive alternatives are available.
13
New cards
Self-perception theory
The theory that individuals develop their attitudes by observing their own behavior.
14
New cards
Cognitive dissonance
The psychological discomfort experienced when one holds conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
15
New cards
Elaboration-Likelihood Model (ELM)
A model of persuasion that describes the two routes (central and peripheral) through which persuasive messages can be processed.
16
New cards
Sleep Effect
The phenomenon where a persuasive message becomes more effective over time as the discounting cue is forgotten.
17
New cards
Need for cognition
The tendency to engage in and enjoy thinking, influencing the route of processing persuasive messages.
18
New cards
Trait self-esteem
A person's stable, long-term evaluation of themselves.
19
New cards
State self-esteem
A temporary evaluation of self that can fluctuate based on immediate interactions or events.
20
New cards
Ideal Self
Who we aspire to be, reflecting our hopes and desires.
21
New cards
Ought Self
Who we believe we should be, reflecting our sense of duty and obligation.
22
New cards
Independent Self-Construal
Defining oneself by internal attributes and personal goals.
23
New cards
Interdependent Self-Construal
Defining oneself in relation to others, prioritizing group harmony.