Chapter 26: Evolution of the Atmosphere and Greenhouse Gases

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Volcanic activity

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18 Terms

1

Volcanic activity

________ also released nitrogen, which built up in the atmosphere over time, as well as water vapour and small amount of methane and ammonia.

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2

Greenhouse gases

________ like carbon dioxide, methane and water vapour act like an insulating layer in the Earths atmosphere.

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3

Deforestation

________: fewer trees means less CO2 is removed from the atmosphere via photosynthesis.

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4

water vapour

When the ________ in the atmosphere condensed, it formed the oceans.

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5

Agriculture

________: more farm animals produce more methane through their digestive processes.

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6

fossil fuels

Burning ________: carbon that was locked up in these fuels is released.

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7

forms of human activity

Some ________ affect the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

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8

Green plants

________ and algae evolved and absorbed some of carbon dioxide so that they could carry out photosynthesis.

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9

carbon dioxide

As well as absorbing the ________ in the atmosphere, green plants and algae produced oxygen by photosynthesis, this is when plants use light to convert ________ and water into sugars.

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10

Earths temperature

The ________ varies naturally, but recently the average temperature of the Earths surface has been increasing.

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11

Deforestation

fewer trees means less CO2 is removed from the atmosphere via photosynthesis

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12

Burning fossil fuels

carbon that was locked up in these fuels is released

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13

Agriculture

more farm animals produce more methane through their digestive processes

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14

Creating waste

more landfill sites and more waste from agriculture means more CO2 and methane released by decomposition of waste

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15

Carbon dioxide

greenhouse gas

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16

Long wavelengths

________are absorbed by greenhouse gases

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17

Increasing carbon dioxide is

______linked to climate change

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18

Consequences of climate change

ice caps melting, change in rainfall patterns and change in temperature

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