Thromboembolism and DVT Case Studies

These flashcards cover key concepts related to thromboembolism, deep vein thrombosis, and nursing management based on case studies.

What is vein thrombosis?

• Vein thrombosis is the formation of a blood clot within a vein.

What are the possible diagnoses for John Solinger's condition after his surgery?

• Possible diagnoses include postoperative pain, immobility, possible cellulitis, and deep vein thrombosis.

What significant lab test is ordered for John to evaluate for DVT?

• Vascular ultrasound study, venous, left lower extremity.

What is the purpose of Heparin in the treatment of DVT?

• Heparin is an anticoagulant used to prevent further clot formation and manage venous thromboembolism.

What should be monitored regularly for a patient on a Heparin infusion?

• Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) should be monitored regularly to ensure therapeutic levels.

What is a major life-threatening complication of deep vein thrombosis?

• Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a major life-threatening complication of DVT.

What common factor increases the risk of developing DVT?

• Prolonged immobility or hospitalization is a common risk factor for developing DVT.

What symptom may indicate the presence of a DVT?

• Redness, swelling, or pain in the affected limb may indicate the presence of a DVT.

How do you verify a telephone order in nursing practice?

• By reading back the order after writing it down to ensure its accuracy.

What should a nurse do if the patient’s heparin PTT is elevated above the therapeutic range?

• The nurse should hold or adjust the heparin infusion as per protocol and notify the provider.