Topic 5. The Cell Cycle

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13 Terms

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◼ Meiosis
________ is the process of cell division in which gametes are formed and the number of chromosomes is halved.
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◼ Zygote
________- Fertilized egg which has a diploid number of chromosomes.
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◼
________ Is basically just like mitosis, but remember the chromosomes did not duplicate in interphase II.
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Cell Cycle
sequence of growth and division of a cell
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Cytokinesis$$
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◆ Spindle fiber
a fibrous structure from the cytoplasm which forms to the centriole
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◼ Metaphase plate
location where the centromeres line up in the center of the cell
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◼ Diploid (2n)
A cell with two of each kind of chromosome
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◼ Haploid (n)
A cell with one of each kind of chromosome
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◼ Allele
gene form for each variation of a trait of an organism
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◼ Zygote
Fertilized egg which has a diploid number of chromosomes
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◆ Tetrad
2 homologous chromosomes come together and the 4 chromatids overlap
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◆ Crossing over
The exchange of genetic material by non-sister chromatids during late Prophase I of Meiosis