Bones of the Axial Skeleton 2

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Last updated 10:59 PM on 8/28/26
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181 Terms

1
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cervical

What is the region labeled with a blue star?

<p>What is the region labeled with a blue star?</p>
2
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thoracic

What is the region labeled with a red star?

<p>What is the region labeled with a red star?</p>
3
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lumbar

What is the region labeled with an orange star?

<p>What is the region labeled with an orange star?</p>
4
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sacrum

What is the region labeled with a green star?

<p>What is the region labeled with a green star?</p>
5
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caudal

What is the region labeled with a purple star?

<p>What is the region labeled with a purple star?</p>
6
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spinous process

What is labeled with a light blue circle?

<p>What is labeled with a light blue circle?</p>
7
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cranial articular surface

What is labeled with a purple circle?

<p>What is labeled with a purple circle?</p>
8
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transverse process

What is labeled with a red circle?

<p>What is labeled with a red circle?</p>
9
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ventral crest

What is labeled with a pink circle?

<p>What is labeled with a pink circle?</p>
10
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ventral body

What is labeled with a yellow circle?

<p>What is labeled with a yellow circle?</p>
11
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transverse foramen

What is labeled with a brown circle?

<p>What is labeled with a brown circle?</p>
12
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cranial extremity

What is labeled with a black circle?

<p>What is labeled with a black circle?</p>
13
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vertebral foramen

What is labeled with a dark blue circle?

<p>What is labeled with a dark blue circle?</p>
14
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vertebral arch

What is labeled with a white circle?

<p>What is labeled with a white circle?</p>
15
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spinous process, transverse process, and ventral crest

What are the processes of the vertebrae?

16
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lamina

What is the top line pointing to?

<p>What is the top line pointing to?</p>
17
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pedicle

What is the bottom line pointing to?

<p>What is the bottom line pointing to?</p>
18
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cranial articular surface

What is #1?

<p>What is #1?</p>
19
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caudal articular surface

What is #2?

<p>What is #2?</p>
20
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synovial joint formed by the junction of the pedicle and lamina

Describe with detail

<p>Describe with detail</p>
21
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intervertebral foramina

What are the lines pointing to?

<p>What are the lines pointing to?</p>
22
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lateral vertebral foramina in a horse formed by enclosure of a vertebral notch

Describe with detail

<p>Describe with detail</p>
23
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have the morphological characteristics of both regions

What is significant about transitional vertebrae?

24
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the transverse foramina together form the transverse canal for the vertebral VAN

What is shown?

<p>What is shown?</p>
25
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it does not have a transverse foramen

What is special about C7 in regards to the transverse canal for the vertebral VAN?

26
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alanto-occipital joint

What is circled in blue?

<p>What is circled in blue?</p>
27
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atlas

What is the blue arrow pointing at?

<p>What is the blue arrow pointing at?</p>
28
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axis

What is the red arrow pointing at?

<p>What is the red arrow pointing at?</p>
29
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alar foramen

What is light blue circle?

<p>What is light blue circle?</p>
30
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wing

What is orange circle?

<p>What is orange circle?</p>
31
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dorsal arch

What is red circle?

<p>What is red circle?</p>
32
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ventral arch

What is green circle?

<p>What is green circle?</p>
33
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caudal articular fovea with the fovea for dens

What is dark blue circle?

<p>What is dark blue circle?</p>
34
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transverse foramen

What is pink circle?

<p>What is pink circle?</p>
35
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dorsal tubercle

What is purple circle?

<p>What is purple circle?</p>
36
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lateral vertebral foramen

What is yellow circle?

<p>What is yellow circle?</p>
37
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lateral vertebral foramen

What is light blue circle?

<p>What is light blue circle?</p>
38
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dorsal arch

What is red circle?

<p>What is red circle?</p>
39
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wing

What is orange circle?

<p>What is orange circle?</p>
40
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ventral arch

What is yellow circle?

<p>What is yellow circle?</p>
41
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ventral tubercle

What is green circle?

<p>What is green circle?</p>
42
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fovea for dens

What is dark blue circle?

<p>What is dark blue circle?</p>
43
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caudal articular fovea

What is purple circle?

<p>What is purple circle?</p>
44
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transverse foramen

What is brown circle?

<p>What is brown circle?</p>
45
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alar notch

What is white circle?

<p>What is white circle?</p>
46
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dorsal tubercle

What is black circle?

<p>What is black circle?</p>
47
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atlantooccipital joint

What is blue circle?

<p>What is blue circle?</p>
48
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atlas

What is yellow circle?

<p>What is yellow circle?</p>
49
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atlantoaxial joint

What is red circle?

<p>What is red circle?</p>
50
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axis

What is the line below the one labeled with a red circle?

<p>What is the line below the one labeled with a red circle?</p>
51
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body

#1?

<p>#1?</p>
52
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ventral crest

#2?

<p>#2?</p>
53
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dens

3?

<p>3?</p>
54
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cranial articular process

4?

<p>4?</p>
55
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spinous process

5?

<p>5?</p>
56
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cranial vertebral notch

6?

<p>6?</p>
57
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transverse process

7?

<p>7?</p>
58
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transverse foramen

8?

<p>8?</p>
59
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caudal articular process

9?

<p>9?</p>
60
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caudal vertebral notch

10?

<p>10?</p>
61
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it is the axis for the head to rotate

What is the significance of the dens of the axis?

62
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body

1?

<p>1?</p>
63
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ventral crest

2?

<p>2?</p>
64
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dens

3?

<p>3?</p>
65
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cranial articular process

4?

<p>4?</p>
66
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spinous process

5?

<p>5?</p>
67
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lateral vertebral foramen

6?

<p>6?</p>
68
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transverse process

7?

<p>7?</p>
69
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transverse foramen

8?

<p>8?</p>
70
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caudal articular process

9?

<p>9?</p>
71
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caudal vertebral notch

10?

<p>10?</p>
72
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body

1?

<p>1?</p>
73
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cranial extremity

2?

<p>2?</p>
74
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caudal extremity

3?

<p>3?</p>
75
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vertebral arch

4?

<p>4?</p>
76
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spinous process

5?

<p>5?</p>
77
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transverse process

6?

<p>6?</p>
78
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ventral tubercle

7?

<p>7?</p>
79
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dorsal tubercle

8?

<p>8?</p>
80
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transverse foramen

9?

<p>9?</p>
81
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cranial vertebral notch

10?

<p>10?</p>
82
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caudal vertebral notch

11?

<p>11?</p>
83
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cranial articular process

12?

<p>12?</p>
84
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caudal articular process

13?

<p>13?</p>
85
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C6

CX?

<p>CX?</p>
86
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C7

CX?

<p>CX?</p>
87
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spinous process

1?

<p>1?</p>
88
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caudal articular process

2?

<p>2?</p>
89
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transverse process with costal fovea

3?

<p>3?</p>
90
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mammillary process

4?

<p>4?</p>
91
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caudal vertebral notch

5?

<p>5?</p>
92
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costal foveae

6 and 7?

<p>6 and 7?</p>
93
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body

8?

<p>8?</p>
94
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T15 and T16 of the horse and T11 of the dog are the anticinal vertabra, which is a radiographic landmark due to them being vertical

What is this and why is it significant?

<p>What is this and why is it significant?</p>
95
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kissing spines (spinal impingement)

In horses overcrowing and impingement of the DSPs --> back pain

Treated by anti-inflammatory drugs, acupuncture, or removing the spinous processes

What is this and why is it significant?

<p>What is this and why is it significant?</p>
96
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sternebrae

1-7?

<p>1-7?</p>
97
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combined costal cartilages of ribs 8 & 9

8?

<p>8?</p>
98
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costochondral junction

9?

<p>9?</p>
99
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costal arch

10?

<p>10?</p>
100
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cartilage of the floating rib

11?

<p>11?</p>